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SATCOM - Space and Satellite Monitoring Forum Forum for the discussion of the Space Shuttle, Satellites, Military Satcom, and Amateur Radio Satcom communications.

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Old 11-02-2012, 1:49 PM
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To start off, I'm completely lost! I've tried combing through the mass amounts of information on Satellite Monitoring. My question is and I'm a true newby when it comes to this, I'm lost as to what equipment and or software I may need. I don't want to put a ton of money into this. I would like to be able to monitor the ISS, Weather satellites, MilSats, and whatever I can. Its a little overwhelming when theirs so many different softwares and programs. Just need a little direction from a more experienced person. If I'm not clear enough, my apologies.
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Old 11-07-2012, 2:06 PM
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Default New to monitoring

Hi,

So to start the answer to your question; you want to monitor ISS, Weather satellites, MilSats etc.

OK well most of these are pretty simple to pick up. The cheapest method by far would be to get hold of one of the RTL-SDR USB sticks Welcome to the rtlsdr.org wiki! [rtlsdr.org wiki], these are < 20$. Add SDR# | A Software Defined Radio in C# software to drive it, and you have a multimode receiver capable of tuning 60MHz to 1700MHz +-.

ISS downlinks in the 2M (145MHz) ham band just would require a simple hb9cv antenna for a good copy. You can look at something like n2yo.com for ISS tracking data.

Weather satellites; 137MHz, the SDR will be ideal for these since in software you can set the FM demodulator bandwidth to 30KHz +- then use something like 'wxsat' under Windows to 'decode' the APT signal into a picture.

Milsats; 240-270MHz, you probably want to build a simple Yagi (Satellitenwelt - 4-Element Yagi für 260 MHz) or a helical antennas (UHF-Satcom.com - UHF antenna designs). Again, the RTL-SDR will be fine for this as it covers the downlink band nicely.

If you don't want to go the SDR route, then pick up a 'real' radio like AR3000 from eBay, that has coverage up to 2GHz and is multimode. It doesnt have brilliant filters for weather satellites, but for everything else it will be fine.

Lastly, there is the #hearsat IRC channel, where you can come and ask any questions about satellite monitoring in general. You can visit StarChat IRC Network - Internet Relay Chat and use the 'Java Chat Interface'. Simply put your name into the 'nick' field, and type 'hearsat' into the 'chat' field, then press the chat button!

regards,

Paul.
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Old 11-07-2012, 2:24 PM
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Default iss

with the iss you have to know when they are "in view"
nasa has a program for that or amsat
i use a uniden 396t handheld with an 800 meg radio shack antenna
(the radio is mainly used for 800 trunking)
and i receive them fine in florida
145.8 fm for audio(rare)
145.825 packet
so stock antenna should be fine
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Old 11-07-2012, 5:44 PM
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Quick thing about ISS.. Most of the time when it passes overhead (you only get i think 6 minutes of Good LoS per pass) it'll be transmitting APRS packets. They transmit voice when they have free time (which isn't often). If one of the hams are on, you'll just hear them acknowledging QSOs. You won't be able to hear anyone on the uplink (different frequency) unless you happen to be within their transmit range.

Last edited by KD0TAZ; 11-07-2012 at 6:46 PM..
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Old 11-08-2012, 12:51 AM
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Thanks for all the info, I appreciate it
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Old 11-10-2012, 7:41 PM
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chidd88, absorb anything and everything that Paul (uhf-satcom) says. he is "the one" when it comes to satcom.
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