It appears that digital was or is on the horizon for RR communications:
https://www.aar.com/aar_rf_ms_info.php
Look halfway down the page to where this appears:
"It appears that in narrowband mode, most radios are compatible. However, the FCC has stated that narrowband is just an intermediate step to very narrowband but has not set a date yet when that will be required. The AAR recommends that all new radios purchased be very narrowband (NXDN) compatible.
What is very narrowband?
Very narrowband is the requirement to transmit one voice channel per 6.25 kHz of spectrum. Because all very narrowband radios are digital, it is also defined as 4800 bps of data per 6.25 kHz channel width. There are several technologies available that accomplish this goal, but the railroads have selected NXDN technology primarily because there are multiple vendors supporting it.
With the FCC saying narrowband is just an intermediate step to very narrowband, will I have to switch to very narrowband in a few more years?
The FCC generally gives about 10 years notice before requiring a new technology, but it is better to purchase very narrowband radios as old radios are replaced than to have to replace all the radios at one time. In addition, migrating to very narrowband sooner will make more channels available."