Sort of involved if you look at it, realistically
Lets see what goes into making a really expensive radio. Just a quickie simplistic run down.
R&D ( research and development - proving concept - circuit board design, layout, case durability and IS factors, etc.) TIME & MONEY ditto for the rest.
Prototyping - proving circuit board layout and all electronics play nice in the form factor (case design) and firmware / software enhancements required for the new hardware set.
Testing & more testing - A number of engineering units are lab tested in lab and in the field to see what hardware, firmware and software faults, bugs, etc rear there heads.And the repeated trouble tickets of issues are attacked by the engineers.
Revisions - see Number 3 and repeat as necessary. The more complex the hardware/firmware/software this can and will happen a lot.And a lot more once in the field and new user bugs come to light.
GOLDEN - Everything in the lab & from field testings seems to work and play well and stable and all is sort of locked in.
Manuals - service manuals - user manuals and all other product guides, sales brochures are designed and set.
FCC - production radios sent to FCC for all necessary certifications.
Pre Sales - Units shown & demoed to customers
Production - All manufacturing sites are set up, all electronic components brought in for the circuit board assembly and all other items for production start up.
Assembly and QC - this should be self explanatory.
Packaging & Shipping. - Takes warehousing, people and time
This all doesn’t happen overnight. ( yes, there is a great big book of radios that they pick and choose and bang, zoom instant overpriced radio)
Many months or a year, maybe more.
A whole lot of people are involved in house and out. A lot time ( MONEY). Deadlines. All specialty electronic components whether designed for the specific unit or off the shelf have to be procured or ordered.
Coders to write, debug, revise firmware/software. ( TIME & MONEY)
Then you have the overhead for the manufacturing sites and equipment and support personnel ( wages and all that goes with that process).
Motorola isn’t making a cheap, minimalist HT like the Chinese slap it together with the cheapest components and put anyone's name on the case. I wouldn't trust any of those cheap plastic toys ( yes, the designs on all these radios look like Fisher Price designed them, ever see a Moto, Harris with a flashlight? FM stereo headphone output?) in a heavy mission intensive environment like SAR, fires, chemical spills, battlefields, SWAT operations, on the waterways, temperature extremes, drops, vehicles running em over and more. ALL radios have there faults. But I have used Motorola in a few very intense situations in my life and it never, ever let me down. I sure as hell would never rely on anything else. YMMV.
The EXPENSIVE, High quality, highly durable, highly reliable feature rich radios that are DESIGNED for Public Safety, Military and other operations that require the best period and get what they pay for, whether it’s Moto, Harris or whoever.
The prices are steep, yes, BUT they AREN’T DESIGNED for HOBBYIST, the HAM though I have known hams who bought new System Sabers, Astro Sabers and the APX’s just because they wanted them and had cash burning a hole in the pocket. A status symbol to show off, bragging rights and a manhood extender.
Personally, I think the APX portables are just plug ugly to my eye.
Any organization can buy whatever they want, afford. Yes, Moto is and can be intense selling its stuff. Been there and seen that first hand. If you want a quality piece of kit, you go with field and time tested manufacturer. Someone who can locally support the equipment. Someone who is in this country. Motorola, Harris and others aren't a non profit operation. Sorry, there a money making operation that has bills, property and other taxes, properties and its upkeep many, many employees, state of the art testing and manufacturing equipt, insurance and more.
Maybe LAPD / NYPD/ Chicago, etc should by BaoFeng or whatever 50$ radios and a boatload of toy mic’s and 3$ rapid chargers to save money, screw officer safety, there just a radio it dies just throw it away, especially like in a foot pursuit. Just carry a few extra on your belt. Problem solved cheap and efficient!.