UP maintained two PBX systems. One was for MOW use and the other was known as Exec (Executive). The Exec one has been shut down systemwide and most of the MOW ones have been turned down due to cellphones being much more reliable.
MOW one still exists in Wyoming, Utah and Nevada due to remoteness of many areas where they operate. All the systems still exist in the systemwide programming template so there may be a few random spots that has a working machine.
Mostly, as the older guys left - codes to access the system haven't been passed down or forgotten and its not published in the timetables. Essentially you need to find a radio maintainer to get the access codes to use it.
I use to drive across NV, and the last time I took a border to border trip was in 2008 or 2009, and I did hear it used to get train lineups several times.
Some smaller lines have an interconnect to the dispatcher to receive track authorities etc, as mentioned above. I can't recall the name off hand, but I know of a Kansas railroad does this as well as a couple in the northeast.