Any way to determine which AIRS site a channel is using?

threeofnine

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Sep 9, 2024
Messages
77
Reaction score
33
Is there any way to determine which site(s) an Alabama interoperable radio system channel is using? I figured that it would be the nearest ones to the source, but I’ve noticed that in my area there are about five towers nearly equal distance from the source of the transmission. But, I can only hear traffic on the channel via two of the sites. Is there any way to determine this or is it just trial and error?
 

sadave

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Feb 3, 2013
Messages
182
Reaction score
91
Location
Foley, AL
In my experience, trial and error works best. As you probably know, AIRS sites work kind of like cellphone towers where the closest tower is not always the one closest to your phone. It could be one farther away but is providing the best signal at that very moment. For AIRS, it's all about which site a particular radio is affiliating with at the moment the radio is in use. And, just like your cellphone, the AIRS radio is constantly connecting with any site within range for the best signal. A good example of this in action is a Dispatcher transmitting on one site, a fire truck heard on a second site, and a med unit on yet a third. All are on the same talkgroup but computer magic has affiliated those three on three different sites. If you weren't monitoring all three sites, you would miss part of the transmission. Significantly, most AIRS sites are not linked in a true simulcast environment. So, like you have already done, monitor those five sites closest to you and you'll stand a better chance of maximizing your listening.

Now, if your scanner is equipped with an analyze function (like the Uniden SDS100, 200 series), you can utilize it to look at a particular site for signal strength and activity (and several other features) to help determine if monitoring that site is worthwhile.

Shep
 

M105

Member
Joined
Sep 13, 2005
Messages
429
Reaction score
37
Is there any way to determine which site(s) an Alabama interoperable radio system channel is using? I figured that it would be the nearest ones to the source, but I’ve noticed that in my area there are about five towers nearly equal distance from the source of the transmission. But, I can only hear traffic on the channel via two of the sites. Is there any way to determine this or is it just trial and error?
If a radio in a talkgroup is affiliated with a tower, traffic for that talkgroup will be transmitted over it. As far as which exact tower it is, you would need to correlate the frequency you are hearing the traffic on with the frequency list for towers in you vicinity.

I sometimes get some unusual traffic from counties in Alabama a long distance away from me. This occurs when a radio from that county is traveling in this area and affiliates with the nearby tower I monitor.
 

Irishfireguy3622

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Nov 1, 2007
Messages
114
Reaction score
82
Location
Birmingham, Alabama
You'll probably hear more traffic on multiple sites depending on the talkgroup user too. For example, Birmingham Fire will be heard on a lot of sites simply because of the size of the department and the number of radios on and affiliated with the system. All 32 firehouses have a fixed station on 24/7, plus all the department members that live in the surrounding area with portable/mobile radios on listening and mutual aid departments with their radios listening, etc. A small department wont have the same footprint.
 
Top