Connector Q&A
Been getting a lot of Coax Connector questions. I figure a few short answers posted would help several folks.
-- Most coax connectors need to be properly matched to the resistance of the coaxial cable you are using. If you are running RG-11 or LMR-400-75 for a scanner antenna with BNC connectors you will get a better signal using 75 Ohm BNC connectors than 50 Ohm. If you are using standard 50 Ohm LMR-240, RG-8x or other 50 Ohm coax, don't use 75 Ohm BNCs. This rule applies to pretty much all connector types EXCEPT
-- PL-259 connectors and UHF connectors are not impedance matched. The old style design specs did not require it and it has carried over. UHF connectors are the same. This is - one - of the reasons these connectors exhibit so much loss over 300MHz and are not recommended for UHF and above work.
-- Connector attachment to equipment doesn't vary by coax size. N connectors are the same size attached to LMR-195 as they are for LMR-600. Crimp and pin attachments sizes vary but not the face of the connector itself where they attach to radios and antennas.
-- RG-8, RG-214, 9913, 9914, RG-213, RG-11 and LMR-400 are ALL the same size coax cable - On the Outside! The the type of shielding and dielectric varies in size and thickness as does the size of the center conductor. Pins that will fit RG-8 will not fit LMR-400 even though the barrels and connector bodies will. It will drive you nuts.