Lightning protection

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W5KVV

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Im looking for opinions on lightning protection for my new shack setup. Antenna is a Arrow J pole about 35ft. up. I'll have the mast grounded with 6ga. solid wire to a 4 foot ground rod.

What about in line protection? Should I be looking for an inline surge protector like this one from universal?

LDG SP200, LDG SP-200 Surge Protector

What are you guys using?
 

W2NJS

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LDG as a company has a good reputation, specifically for automatic antenna tuners. The Feds use mostly a similar unit made by a company named Alpha Delta which has a replaceable element that you, obviously, replace after it gets hit with a near miss or a static burst.
 

LtDoc

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Something to consider...
If it's only going to be used for a single band, then there's a fairly easy way of 'grounding' an antenna. Use an electrical 1/4 wave stub in the feed line, short the end of that stub and run it to ground.
One of the characteristics of a 1/4 wave is that it offers a high impedance at it's 'resonant' frequency, almost like it wasn't there at all. So if the current traveling on that 1/4 wave stub isn't at the design/resonant frequency it finds a low impedance/resistance. That would mean that it would 'rather' take that path of low resistance than one with a higher resistance/impedance. (See where that's going?)
- 'Doc

(A lot of commercial broadcast stations use that sort of 'grounding' for lightning. It is NOT 'perfect' but it's certainly one way of doing it.)
 

W5KVV

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Thanks guys. i was just checking.

Im still waiting on my Arrow J pole to get here. It's been a week today. Im jumping the gun a little until I get an antenna to protect.
 

prcguy

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Do a Google search on "NEC 810" for info on antenna grounding which will point out any ground rod must be bonded to the house ground with at least a #6 copper wire and other essential info.
prcgry
 

W5KVV

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prcguy, that's how I planned to do it. My house ground rod has room for one more clamp & I have a big spool of 6ga wire.

But im still going to have a look at nec 810. Good info.
 

dksac2

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You are going to need more than a 4' grounding rod. You need quality 10' with 8' driven into the ground (4' rods will do little to nothing), not cheap grounding rods, one at the base of the antenna (3 is better), one at the outside at least 6' from the house ground going to the meter and then another right outside of the wall or window to the shack where the wire goes into the house.
There, attach a gas tube lightning arrestor and ground it. From there, run the coax through the wall to your shack.
Have a soild piece of copper, such as a square or rectangular stick of copper behind the equipment in the shack. Run a seperate ground to each piece of equipment in the shack that can be grounded to the copper rod and ground each piece of equipment to it.
Attach a heavy copper wire to the grounding behind of the equipment and run it outside to the ground wire the lightning arrester is connected to.
You must keep all runs of copper wire very short or you will have problems.

It makes it tough, I have to put my antenna in a spot I would not prefer to have it in, it will work well but because of the need to keep the ground runs short, I'm going to have to put my station in a spare room right behind the wall where the electric meter and ground is, not where I want it.
All grounds must be attached togather, no seperate runs to other ground rods except at the tower.

Grounding in not fun, not convienent, but must be done right if you want max protection. Do it wrong and have a house fire as a result of lightning hitting your antenna and your insurence will not cover the loss. Lot of people do it wrong. Too long a run of ground wire can hurt the amount of power going to your antenna, creat a ground loop, put RF on the equipment in the shack, the list goes on, the ground wire can act as an antenna.

Really study the ARRL books, they have the best material for grounding correctly, be safe, keep your home safe and get max range from your equipment, ground right and you'll have all of these things.

Good Luck, John
 
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dksac2

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A 4" ground rod does almost no good, especially if you live somewhere that the ground freezes.
Nothing less than 8" into the ground to be safe and all connections should got to one commn point such as the ground for the power meter. If you just drive a rod in and it's not connected to the power panel ground, the ground wire in the house wiring will become a ground with a lightning hit, not good. This means your station needs to be close to the main power panel.
There are lots of good articals written about grounding and it's no place to scrimp. At the least, you'll ruin your radio, worst case, you'll burn the house down, it's not to be taken lightly.
I have 2- 8' rods, another that went 6" and a couple that would only go 5 feet due to rocks in the ground. All are hooked to the ground for the power panel. #6 wire is used for grounding.
From there I have a copper panel that the surge protectors and outter shield L clamps with thru connectors all are screwed into, from there it's just a short run to the shack. Long ground wires are useless, they don't work.
Good grounding is a real pain, but worth it.

John
 
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