I don't have any experience with them so I'm in the dark. Why is one 3' cable $4 and another made with the same kind of coax $18?
Chinese child slave labor vs. American labor?
And even if it's "RG-58" coax, there are many grades and qualities. If you want to go the other way, you can get your cables at Pasternack where you'll pay $25 for a 3' RG-58 cable with a BNC connector on each end.
Is there actually a difference? Is the smart money to purchase as cheap as you can or is there a point at which it's smarter to spend a couple extra bucks?
Yes, there's a difference. The real question is, would YOU notice the difference? I would suggest that on a scanner behind an active multicoupler that sets the system noise figure BEFORE your cheap cables, no... I'm almost 100% certain you wouldn't notice the difference.
If you're making precision RF measurements where accuracy and repeatability are important, then you would notice the difference, and those $25 3' RG58 jumpers would actually make economic sense. Especially when the source of the cables needs to be traceable and documented.
Obviously there's a point at which cross over into throwing away money but I'm not sure where that is yet.
Always buy the best that you can afford. If money is tight, and you need to make it go a long way, get the cheaper cables. If you're fabulously well to do, and can only be satisfied with having the best of everything, then get the more expensive cables.
Well, I've got some mini-8u hanging around. It supposedly has <.4 db attenuation for a 3' ft run. Guess I'll invest in some crimping tools and make some. Even if they don't turn out so well I'll learn something from it. And tools.
Then don't cheap out on the tools. Get a good ratcheting type crimp tool. RF Industries has a good selection.