Question 121.500

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station32

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I know 121.500Mhz is the aircraft emergency channel but last night i heard an american airlines jet at FL320 contacting what i thought to be NY center. It sounded to be preaty routine no talk about any emergency. I was wondering if anyone knew wat this was. It was preatty clear it didnt sould like any bleed through so if anyone has any info i would appreciate it.

Thanks,
Joe
 

N1BHH

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Sometimes they can't make contact, or were given a frequency which was actually wrong, in a hand-off, they then tried the next thing (121.5) and this is not out of the question. It happens when misinformation is passed along. There could have been some emergency but it may not have been apparent in the voices you may have heard.
 

ka3jjz

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Joe I've heard this sort of thing many times - I'm willing to bet that it's a mistake. Pilots think they're talking on the radio tuned for the Center when in fact it's on 121.5. Usually
they move off very quickly.

73s Mike
 

jaymatt1978

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Could 121.500 be like 156.800 for the marine band? The pilot calls the airport on 121.500 and the tower then tells him to switch over to another frequency if the pilot doesn't know the tower frequency?
 

popnokick

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121.5 is the only VHF frequency that aircraft and control centers can be guaranteed that somebody is listening. Yes, it's an emergency freq, but it's also a "guard" channel for most aircraft and centers. I'm in the New York Center coverage area, and I often hear aircraft and/or Center using 121.5 when all else fails, misinformation is obtained and/or passed on, etc. Most frequently, aircraft will simply return to the last ARTCC freq they were on. And I've heard Center instruct aircraft to return to the last freq and try again/get new freq. But what if you've flown out of range of the last sector, don't have the correct freq for the sector you're now in? 121.5 is one option.
 

n4jri

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jaymatt1978 said:
Could 121.500 be like 156.800 for the marine band? The pilot calls the airport on 121.500 and the tower then tells him to switch over to another frequency if the pilot doesn't know the tower frequency?

That's on parallel that I would definitely NOT draw, but I can imagine circumstances where what you describe could happen. 121.5 used to extremely quiet because transmissions of a certain length would activate the SARSAT and send everyone scrambling to find a crash. Now that ELT's have moved to 406 MHz, and there's no danger of a SARSAT activation, folks seem to feel a bit freer to use it as an alternative.

Before ELT's left this freq, but bet I didn't hear it but 2 or 3 times over 20 years. Now I hear something on it about once or twice a month.

73/Allen (N4JRI)
 

jaymatt1978

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Ok this post makes ZERO sense because on the one hand you said the ELT have moves to= 406, which they have. So when they moved I suggested 121.5000 might be used as a calling frequency and you ridiculed me. It's a parallel I drew based on expierence. You offered no useful information and it made you look extremely foolish!

n4jri said:
That's on parallel that I would definitely NOT draw, but I can imagine circumstances where what you describe could happen. 121.5 used to extremely quiet because transmissions of a certain length would activate the SARSAT and send everyone scrambling to find a crash. Now that ELT's have moved to 406 MHz, and there's no danger of a SARSAT activation, folks seem to feel a bit freer to use it as an alternative.

Before ELT's left this freq, but bet I didn't hear it but 2 or 3 times over 20 years. Now I hear something on it about once or twice a month.

73/Allen (N4JRI)
 

n4jri

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jaymatt1978 said:
Ok this post makes ZERO sense because on the one hand you said the ELT have moves to= 406, which they have. So when they moved I suggested 121.5000 might be used as a calling frequency and you ridiculed me. It's a parallel I drew based on expierence. You offered no useful information and it made you look extremely foolish!

Okay, I'll bite. Three questions:

1 - Please quote the text in which you feel I ridiculed you.

2 - From what 'experience' do you find the need to make 121.5 a calling channel?

3 - And what useful information have you provided in the post that I have quoted above?

My thoughts on 121.500 as a calling channel:

It already IS a calling channel in emergency circumstances. However, I can't imagine a pilot not knowing the frequency of an airport tower. These are published even on the charts used by VFR pilots, and it's hard to imagine anyone flying around without at least a sectional chart. How would they avoid restricted/controlled airspace? So if you're suggesting that as a use for 121.500 I'll go on and ridicule that now...since you've already accused me of doing so. (I tried to be gentler on this subject in my original post, but you took offense anyway)

But to be used in the way that 156.800 is used, definitely seems farfetched to me. Even with 156.800, where all stations are surface-based, there is a lot of traffic in crowded areas, and there are two alternative voice calling channels. 156.45 is now encouraged as an alternate calling channel for pleasure boaters, and 156.65 is the primary calling channel for vessels on inland waterways and in many ports. 156.45 was no doubt put in place to relieve the crowding on 156.800. And I feel sure that the use of 156.65 (which is used by large vessels to avoid collisions) was begun to make sure that ships trying to share a channel (a water channel, not a radio channel) would have a clear, quiet channel to guard. The restriction of this channel to 1 watt (unless more power is actually needed) would seem to be further evidence of that need. Even among folks on the surface, there is much concern about signals travelling too far and introducing confusion to distant users.

That should go 10x for aircraft frequencies, where an airborne 10-watt VHF radio can easily be heard on the ground 100+ miles away. I can easily hear aircraft with parachute jumpers at 10-12,000' at those distances.

If 121.500 were to be opened up for use as a non-emergency hailing channel, you'd have to multiply the increased traffic by the tremendous range of these radios when airborne. This would make it extremely difficult for authorities to enforce protocol or even effectively monitor the frequency. This frequency has a guard band around it, for the purpose of keeping it QUIET so that when something does come up on it, everyone knows it's important enough to pay attention to. Why ruin that by opening it up to wider use? What I would promote is for civilian aircraft to have a 'guard' receiver, just like the military, so that they could easily be hailed by air traffic control, military interceptors, etc. But I see no possible sense in providing it as a calling channel in anything but emergency circumstances.

Another factor is the fact that the current aircraft radio setup already has most hailing needs covered. Planes flying IFR are already in contact with the ground and can be told where to tune next. Planes flying in the VFR corridors of Class B airspace generally have a frequency assigned (in DC, I think it's 122.75) for air/air to help avoid collisions. Airports with no towers have CTAF frequencies, and those with no Unicom usually have aircraft hail each other on 122.900.

A particulary big con to 121.500 as a calling channel is the amount abuse & rulebreaking there is in the air band already. Any number of flight test frequencies are used for idle chit-chat between pilots, and in the days before 25 kHz spacing was mandatory, there was plenty bootlegging on the .25 and .75 segments on even the ATC bands. 121.500 may be the only spot on the VHF airband that pilots actually treat with respect. (The fear of a SARSAT activiation was good training in this area...I hope that the respect doesn't erode over time)

If this makes no sense, so be it. If you feel ridiculed by it, so be it. I'll leave that determination to the moderator.

73/Allen (N4JRI)
 
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GrayJeep

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Some mighty big assumptions here-

n4jri said:
It already IS a calling channel in emergency circumstances. However, I can't imagine a pilot not knowing the frequency of an airport tower. These are published even on the charts used by VFR pilots, and it's hard to imagine anyone flying around without at least a sectional chart. How would they avoid restricted/controlled airspace?

Another factor is the fact that the current aircraft radio setup already has most hailing needs covered. Planes flying IFR are already in contact with the ground and can be told where to tune next. Planes flying in the VFR corridors of Class B airspace generally have a frequency assigned (in DC, I think it's 122.75) for air/air to help avoid collisions. Airports with no towers have CTAF frequencies, and those with no Unicom usually have aircraft hail each other on 122.900.

73/Allen (N4JRI)

I'm not getting into who is dissing who but will offer some data from a pilot.

You're making assumptions that might not be right.

121.5 is at least daily used over the Denver area to bring a commercial flight back to the correct frequency. If the crew gets lost in channel changes ATC will call on Guard. If the flight doesn't answer up another crew will relay the call on Guard so that the lost crew can go to the right freq. Perfectly legitimate use that shouldn't be taken away lightly.

VFR pilots are not required to carry any sectional at all if they are staying within 25 nm of their home airport.

Some professional pilots don't keep sectionals current. Sectionals are expensive and expire every 6 months and if a guy flies charter this is suggesting that he pay many hundreds of dollars every 6 months for just-in-case. Unless a guy goes there often enough to justify the cost, sometimes they don't follow the regs. In one case a biz jet crashed on approach to Jackson Hole airport and killed everyone. Sectionals found in the wreckage for the area were many years old and the navaids had changed frequency in the interim. Yes, stupid. But assuming comms work according to sectionals and that every pilot is following all the rules all the time is a bad assumption. (they didn't use Guard to help themselves so they died)

IFR pilots won't necessarily have Tower freqs for places they aren't going to. An inflight emergency can find them insufficiently documented to be able to lookup and do channel switching as well as dealing with the IFE. The enroute charts don't cover it. Dialing for help on 121.5 is simple, memorable and drilled in by training from the very beginning of flight training.

My opinion is that 121.5 is going to be Guard channel until the end of AM aircraft radios.

Now you guys can go back to redesigning the aircraft comms system. ;-)
 

Zaratsu

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Its been awful Skippy in tropospheric terms the past month. On at least three occasions I have heard pilots speaking in french over this frequency. No idea if it is Quebec or something much further away. I mean your sitting there, and one of the "OH SHI*" frequencies light up (121.5, AirForce1, etc) you tend to pay particular attention. It is kinda dissapointing to find out its just a bunch of beaver trappers looking for the best place to set down for pountine.

Are Canadian ATC bilingual? I mean, if Korean pilots have to speak in english, you would assume that Canadian pilots would also, but I know they are pretty particular about protecting their language up nort.
 

NAVCAN

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There are a few regions in Canada where ATC is provided in both official languages. I think Ottawa, Montreal, and Quebec are bilingual, but that's about it. I know this because I used to get a bilingual bonus, and since im not in one of those three ATCC's, I don't get it anymore.
 

pro-97

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Just to add some input
ELT-
121.5
243
121.775 is practice
emerg air-
121.5
 

trainman111

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Yup I can confirm that Montreal ARTCC is bilingual and so are all the airport comms at Trudeau Int'l in Montreal.
 

FreqOfNature

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NW0U said:
Some professional pilots don't keep sectionals current. Sectionals are expensive and expire every 6 months and if a guy flies charter this is suggesting that he pay many hundreds of dollars every 6 months for just-in-case. Unless a guy goes there often enough to justify the cost, sometimes they don't follow the regs. In one case a biz jet crashed on approach to Jackson Hole airport and killed everyone. Sectionals found in the wreckage for the area were many years old and the navaids had changed frequency in the interim. Yes, stupid. But assuming comms work according to sectionals and that every pilot is following all the rules all the time is a bad assumption. (they didn't use Guard to help themselves so they died)

For a 'professional' pilot to fly with outdated maps seems like an oxymoron. They don't cost that much, just $7 and are available at the local pilot shop. I wouldn't take a road trip without a map let alone fly cross country without one. Another thing to consider, most aircraft have GPS. Does anyone know if the GPS data gets updated every six months or so like the FAA publications do?

To stay on topic, regarding using 121.5 like the Coast Guard calling channel. I can see where this analogy might come from because 121.5 is the emergeny calling channel and like the Coast Guard calling channel it is not intended for non-emergency communication. There are standard frequencies a pilot can use to contact the local flight service station.

Tracy
www.freqofnature.com
 

jimvm

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121.5 in SF Bay Area

I mentioned this before but in the San Francisco Bay Area I can hear pilots on 121.5
daily calling San Francisco tower. The tower frequency is 120.5.

jim
 

GrayJeep

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More assumptions

FreqOfNature said:
For a 'professional' pilot to fly with outdated maps seems like an oxymoron. They don't cost that much, just $7 and are available at the local pilot shop. I wouldn't take a road trip without a map let alone fly cross country without one. Another thing to consider, most aircraft have GPS. Does anyone know if the GPS data gets updated every six months or so like the FAA publications do?

Tracy
www.freqofnature.com

It's dangerous and poor practice (and illegal to boot) to fly more than 25 miles from homeplate with expired maps. Doesn't mean it doesn't happen. Costs a LOT of money to buy Sectionals for the entire country every 6 months.

"most aircraft have GPS" - from where does this assertion come? If you qualified it as "most aircraft costing over $200,000" I'd buy it. But.... I don't think so.

The plane I've been flying for the last 4 years doesn't have it unless I bring my hiking GPS with me. The plane I expect to be checking out in shortly doesn't have it.
The one I ride along in with my friend as he practices instruments has it.
Updates are a subscription thing and are quite expensive (I don't know the figure).

Making assertions about how you think the world ought to be is a lot like going flying without maps.

I too don't care for road trips without maps and my sectionals are always current. But that's not normal human behavior. (or so my wife tells me)
 
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I think it's fair to say that majority of the new GA aircraft built today have GPS as standard equipment. A lot, but not most of the current fleet has been retrofitted with GPS. And yes, the GPS databases are updated regularly, as in every 8 weeks (56 days).
 
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