Sounds like your bandwidth in the audio section has been touched by the golden screwdriver.
Could be the radio is a bit old and needs to go to the shop ! Things get out of Alignment expecially if its been shelved or sits in a car
thats real hot and real cold over the years.
Your going to need a schematic of the radio and find the audio section were it mixes into the transmitt frequency
and adjust at that point to broaden out the audio off the microphone. Changing microphones is not going to get you anything.
My question is - SSB or AM this problem exists ?
Here is the 473 Manual because your title and whats in your question are different model numbers ?
View and Download Radio Shack Realistic TRC-473 owner's manual online. CB 40-channel Mobile Transceiver. Realistic TRC-473 radio pdf manual download. Also for: 21-1537.
www.manualslib.com
Pete N1EXA