GENERALLY speaking the following rules TEND to apply. Now there are numerous other variables that can impact the situation. These are GENERALIZATIONS.
The lower the frequency, the better the chance weather will cause interference, especially electrical storms. This includes atmospherics. The tropospheric map link does work. On a good troposhpric day a couple of months ago, I was able to receive NYFD Bronx dispatch nearly 300 miles away.
AM is more suseptible to weather (and other types of) interference than is FM. Those who listen to aviation (commercial or MIL air) know what I am saying.
To provide an example of some of this, consider broadcast AM radio. Low frequency, AM with lots of static in electrical storms, lots of skip (I'm old enough to remember WLS clear channel 890 KHz broadcasting 50,000 watts of pop music and hearing it in GA). Broadcast FM, higher frequency, FM is more line of sight, less skip, less interference.