What is Gain?

Status
Not open for further replies.

Alpha432

Member
Joined
Sep 13, 2005
Messages
196
Location
Downriver Area, Michigan
What is gain? If I have more gain in an antenna does that mean it will pick up signal better from things farther away? is 2.5 a good gain for a portable 800mhz antenna?
 

JnglMassiv

Member
Joined
Mar 2, 2004
Messages
856
Location
Chicago / 016
In a word, gain is a multiplier. A gain of 2.5 (no units) will be an increase of signal of 2.5 times the orignal.

Gain is often expressed in decibels (dB). Decibel notation is a way of conveying ratios. Generally, for power ratios (which is usually what we're referring to in communications), the multiplier is calculated by 10^(dB/10). For example, an amplifier gain of 2.5 dB would be 10^(2.5/10) = 10^.25 = ~1.77.

Antenna gain gets tricky. Recall that dB gain is a ratio. The problem is the reference signal. Say you have a 'high gain' antenna but what do you compare its performance to? A common method is to compare against an isotropic antenna. An isotropic antenna is a model that assumes power is effectively transmitted (or, due to reciprocity, received) equally in all directions. They're in the drawer next to the frictionless pulley and ideal capacitor :).This ratio is expressed as Dbi. Note, however, that this is only one way of expressing antenna gain.
 
Last edited:
N

N_Jay

Guest
kb2vxa said:
Gain is when you get paid. Loss is when you pay the bills. Is that simple enough? (;->)

I wish money was in dB!

Sir, I would like a little raise. Just a small one, only 3 dB! :lol: :lol:
 

RevGary

Pastor and Chaplain Responder
Joined
Oct 22, 2005
Messages
806
WOW - 3 db is just about double the 'power factor'...THAT would be a nice raise ! LOL
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top