I thought digital was designed and implemented to add quality, ie fidelity, clarity, whatever. How is it being lost to police agencies? Why did they change to digital?
The requirements and expectations for P25 have changed quite a bit in nearly 20 years.
P25 does have a better SNR than analog FM. An attribute that gives it a significant advantage over 12.5 KHz narrow band FM.
However, the vocoder required to accomplish digitization introduces artifacts and distortion of the human voice and itself, is not good at rooting out human voice from background noise at the microphone.
It is advantageous for networking and simulcast to utilize digital versus analog transmission media. It is also easier to encrypt a P25 signal that is already digitized. However I will submit that the old Securenet 12kbps CVSD DES encryption sounds just fine compared to P25.
The Part 90 narrowbanding mandate that triggered this slow rush to P25 was short sited in my opinion because many commercial part 90 users abandoned 2 way LMR for cellular, thus the spectrum shortage in most areas was already solved through attrition.
Nevertheless, the radio vendors have convinced many govt agencies that P25 was somehow a federal mandate. It is not.