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DIN Connectors...Problem?

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Dawn

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Apr 5, 2003
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I read a lot about people griping about older 5 pin DIN connectors. I've never seen one pull out as they usually fit pretty tightly despite claims to the contrary. The seem to really drive non-techincal users batty with the soldering and shell complexity over a regular locking connector. What's the big deal with these that people hate them so much?
 

MBill

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Probably as you say, the soldering and complexity. I do know some of them need a little preventative
maintenance. The Cobra CB mike connectors, and similar brands need to have the threaded collar
kept tight. The tiny screw that locks the shell to the connector tends to work loose as do the two
screws holding the end cable clamp in place.
By the way was curious why its customary on CB's to run the Rx audio thu the mike, while with
the typical FM VHF/UHF 2-ways it's not done and you get Rx audio whether mike is connected or
not.
 

Dawn

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Apr 5, 2003
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Location
Pinecrest,Fl
CB circuitry has had a tradition of keeping costs down by using stages for two purposes. In the case of the receive audio, the audio amplifier is also used as the modulator. In receive, one popular way to mute and unmute the audio is by adding a wire that provides a ground return for the the modulation/audio output transformer. It's opened during transmit and closed during receive. Typically FM commercial and amateur radios use seperate circuitry for both transmit and receive. FM carrier isn't modulated either by audio, the frequency is instead. Solid state switching is often done by rf diodes that a control voltage is applied to and direct the rf from the transmitter to the output connector and visa versa in receive and also use a transistor to mute the audio. Relays are also still in use especially at higher power levels. There's no current flow in the amplifer stages either when there is no drive, so the PA transistors are "hot" all the time and biased to cutoff. No need for power switching to the output stages. In this day and age, relays are still very common in commerical and amateur radios as well. All comes down to cost savings.

Only DIN connectors I ever seen have problems were those very cheap plastic snap in type that press fit into a hole. I only seen that in very cheap AM sets. Board mounted ones can also present a problem if the connector isn't supported well, but other connectors are mounted that way too and shouldn't pose a problem unless you really abuse the connector vs. a chassis mounted connector. There is a distinct possibility that if a mic is streched to the limit, the tension might..and DIN connectors usually grasp the pins pretty tightly as does the shell, pull off. If you're stretching the mike that hard, sooner or later you're going to have problems with any connector.
 
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