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How to keep out unauthorized users?

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ASAD

Member
Joined
Feb 21, 2011
Messages
160
Hi,

I've a small network of plain old radios and would like to prevent interference from 3rd party users. I know one way is trunking but that's too expensive. Is MDC or BIIS a solution? 2-tone or 5-tone?

Thanks.
Asad
 

XTS3000

Member
Joined
Nov 4, 2005
Messages
1,098
Use MDC and set up RAC. Password protect read/write access to the radios so no one can get your RAC code.
 

ASAD

Member
Joined
Feb 21, 2011
Messages
160
Thanks for your reply.

What is RAC? Is it available in Icom's?
 

Drachen_Fire

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Feb 28, 2013
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414
Location
Center Township, PA
Be careful with the password protection advice. It's a great way to lose customers. One major dealership here almost lost a million+ dollar contract by doing exactly this to an entire township's fire department.

RAC is Repeater Access Code, standard practice for MDC accessed repeaters. It is a Motorola product, although some other MFRs have it now. I'm pretty sure Hytera, Kenwood, and Harris all offer repeaters capable of MDC.
 

BirkenVogt

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Messages
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BirkenVogt
Is this an ongoing problem or a hypothetical? I assume this is a community tone repeater system? What model is the repeater?

The way I would approach if it were these things is to have the repeater only repeat when it receives a valid tone, PL or DPL, and then figure out who is pirating once they have gone to the trouble of stealing the tone of one of your valid customers.
 

N4DES

Retired 0598 Czar ÆS Ø
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Messages
2,391
Location
South FL
Hi,

I've a small network of plain old radios and would like to prevent interference from 3rd party users. I know one way is trunking but that's too expensive. Is MDC or BIIS a solution? 2-tone or 5-tone?

Thanks.
Asad

When you say interference, do you mean you hear other co-channel users that are also licensed to the same frequencies or are they illegal users that have hacked their way in and causing interference to legal users?
 

ASAD

Member
Joined
Feb 21, 2011
Messages
160
There's no repeater involved. We sometimes copy individuals that we don't know. To be more specific, our location is Dubai, we hear language that we don't speak. Is there a way except for CTCSS/DTCS to keep unwanted conversations out? Even with different PL tones, if they transmit at the same time we do, radio will open the squelch. Right?
 

cabletech

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Apr 22, 2012
Messages
871
Location
Puget Sound
Think of a radio freguency as a vehicle hyway. Just so many to go around for the large amount of users.

CTCSS/DPL tones help you to keep from hearing the other users on the frequency unless they are using the same tone as you.

If you are hearing these other users all the time, then change your tone.

In Dubai, the same as in the USA, there are many differant language speaking people, so it is not uncommon to hear a differant language.

All of this does not make them an unauthorized user.
 

N4DES

Retired 0598 Czar ÆS Ø
Joined
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Location
South FL
There's no repeater involved. We sometimes copy individuals that we don't know. To be more specific, our location is Dubai, we hear language that we don't speak. Is there a way except for CTCSS/DTCS to keep unwanted conversations out? Even with different PL tones, if they transmit at the same time we do, radio will open the squelch. Right?

Not knowing the rules and licensing in Dubai, it would be difficult to really give you a straight answer. Of course CTCSS or DCS would keep you from hearing the other users, they would still be there and if their signal is strong enough they would still override your users regardless of the use of sub audio signaling.

In the US there is a requirement to monitor before transmission, so we by rule are supposed to disable any secondary circuitry to be able to listen in carrier squelch.

If the frequency you operate on is licensed, you could also ask for a new frequency or if you are on a shared frequency, such like the US MURS or GMRS channels, you can apply for licensing a frequency that should have less users on it.
 

SpectreOZ

Member
Joined
Mar 31, 2013
Messages
185
Location
Mildura, Australia
Is your radio fleet a centralised dispatch system? do you want/need radio to radio direct comms?

Splitting your TX/RX frequencies can be used in a dispatch scenario (to avoid simplex interference) whilst ensuring each radio has an additional "non offset" channel could still permit point-to-point traffic, for example...

Base - Transmits ChA / Receives Ch B
Portables - TX ChB / RX ChA

Simplex - ChC TX/RX
 
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