All you want to know about the TK-380......
First let me say this, the TK-380 is a Great radio. As such, it has some really great audio and is very well built. It makes a great receiver as well as a transmitter. I own 2 of them. I will definitely disagree with the idea or statement that 99% of Ham radio operators dont know anything about commercial radios. I am about to prove that to you right now. The TK-380 is usually found in 2 different band splits; 400-430 MHZ and 450-490MHZ. The 450 band split will go down to the 440 MHZ Ham band. The VHF brother of this radio is the TK-280 which is usually 150-170 MHZ and it too will go down to the 144 MHZ. Ham band.
They both come in either 4 button pads or with the full DTMF numeric pad. The numeric pad will not let you directly program frequencies in like a scanner. Each button on the pad can be programmed to do a particular function, so think of them like quick keys of sorts. The radio(s) can be programmed with up to 250 conventional channels. You can break the frequencies into groups (like banks on a scanner). The 380 has either 4 watts on high power or 1 watt on low power. It makes a great ham radio as well as a GMRS radio.
The software you need is called KPG49D. You can try getting it from a Kenwood commercial dealer or do a search on the web,it's not that hard to find like Motorola software. Here is a link on ebay for the cable you will need:
http://cgi.ebay.com/PROGRAMMING-CAB...39:1|66:2|65:12|240:1318&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14
Here is the charger you will need:
http://cgi.ebay.com/Kenwood-Rapid-B...39:1|66:2|65:12|240:1318&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14
The software is windows based but will not work with windows Vista so use XP. If you can program a scanner using software, this is like a walk in the park. Straight foward programming. You can program the radio like I do. I use it for Police, Fire, Ems stuff with the receive only programmed. For my ham stuff, I program both transmit and receive as well as all the pl/dpl codes. There are different batteries you can use. However, the best I have found is 2100MaH NiMH from several different places. Here is one example:
http://cgi.ebay.com/NEW-BATTERY-KNB...39:1|66:2|65:12|240:1318&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14
The antenna will make a difference in transmit if you ever get your license. Most of the time you will see the antennas that come with the 380 radios look like this: KRA-15
http://www.moradio.com/Images/Products/KRA-15am.jpg
Thats fine for receive. For transmitting on the ham bands up to 490MHZ,Kenwood purposely made this one;KRA-27
http://images.kenwood.eu/files/images/products/product_id_286/category_8/KRA-27.jpg
Here are a couple of pictures of my two radios.
http://good-times.webshots.com/photo/2625089040021435046uDSBkS
http://good-times.webshots.com/photo/2298251290021435046ewGNrs
Notice that the LCD screen is alpha numeric. the limit is 10 characters.
Finaly, if there is ANYTHING I have not covered, here is the brochure. Bring it up to 100% for best viewing.
http://www.radio-phone.com/Kenwood-PDF-Files/TK_280_380_po_k.PDF
By the way, I learned all this stuff from my Ham buds at our local Ham club who are VERY good at programming commercial radios. We volunteer for many events related to Homeland Security and/or Emergency Management. If you lived in our area and came to us with similar questions, we would help you program the radio ( receive only) and egg you on to take one of our Ham Radio Technician beginner classes. Turning people away simply because they are NOT hams, is not something we practice. We are in the business of recruiting not rejecting.......
http://www.gbarc.net/
Good Luck!
Manny