I'm going on a cruise on this week and I would like to communicate with my family through two way radios. I have Retc two way radios vhf/uhf frq range 136-174mhz 400-520mhz. should I use vhf or uhf on the ship? where could I find frq that work on the ship? Does Harmony of the Seas have frq we can use?
I can tell you from personal experience that Royal Caribbean will very likely confiscate the radios when you go through the security check. They took my 2 meter hand held VHF radio when I boarded in Vancouver many years ago.
I got it back a few hours later.
A few things to remember….
The ship is private property, and when you purchase the tickets you agreed to abide by the lines rules. All of them.
If you are going outside the USA, then the rules in that country apply when you are in their waters/in their ports/on their land. Some countries are not as forgiving. Some countries have nasty little jails where people get left for considerable amounts of time.
Different countries have different band plans, so what might be an unused frequency in the USA, a license by rule radio service (ie; MURS) or radio services like GMRS, may very well not be in the other country. You could possibly cause interference to local public safety systems in other countries.
Since you didn't mention a license, and your frequency capabilities are well beyond the amateur radio bands and reciprocity agreements, you need to be really careful.
Some have successfully used FRS/GMRS radios on board ships with good results. UHF works pretty well on ships.
Others have reported really good results using 900MHz digital radios.
Some ships offer rental radios (often GMRS/FRS radios) or cordless DECT telephones for use on board.
Most ships have some sort of onboard repeater system. No, you won't be allowed to access it. You don't have a license to do that, and the ship won't want the customers on their internal system. They use it for security, medical, ship operations, engineering, etc. They will not want you interfering with that.
Here's the best advice I can offer:
Since you didn't mention being licensed for any radio service, you should avoid transmitting with the radios. period.
Stick with what works. Get a few low buck FRS/GMRS radios, the new ones allow 2 watts without a license. 2 watts on UHF will work well. If you lose one, no big deal. If they get stolen (it happens) you are not out anything important.
While I wouldn't recommend it, most countries near the USA, and especially ones that host a lot of US tourism, are generally forgiving about the FRS frequencies. Not saying it's 100% safe, but at least you can claim ignorance. Harder to do that with the dual band radio that you specifically have to program to those frequencies.
Don't take radios ashore. You won't need them. It opens up too many issues.
Go, have a good time, and don't let radios get in the way. Honestly, I found that tracking down family wasn't an issue. The idea is to relax and enjoy. If you are stuck on a schedule and coordinated activities, you'll miss out on the fun.
Listening in on the local communications can be fun, so that's an option. Marine VHF, shipboard stuff (look around 457MHz) etc.