Most of the radios have a switch on them to turn encryption on & off. As RayAir mentioned, the radios can also be programmed so that encryption is always on for certain talk groups ("strapped"). The MSP units assigned to our county have our encryption key loaded in their radios, but they were programmed to transmit in the clear, even on our encrypted TG's. We can still hear them & they us because of having that key. The other departments in the county have their radios programmed so that if the user is on a TG where encryption is required, it is automatically turned on; if they are on a clear TG (G, H, I, & J EVENT TG's for example) it is automatically turned off. I was rather surprised when I got my BCD436HP (which automatically mutes encryption) and started hearing troopers on our county dispatch TG. I had kept those TG's locked out in my previous scanner (PRO-96) because of the annoying noise.