I guess those extra channels are for future use?
The "extra" channels you're referring to if I'm following you right, you mean the channels/freqs that aren't used as control channels.... Right?
Those frequencies are used as voice channels and if you monitor those out of trunked mode you will hear the voice traffic on those frequencies, however you'll notice that the conversation jumps from channel to channel. That is the site controller finding an open repeater & moving the traffic there & telling the aapropriate radios what to listen for.
Most every new scanner on the market & some of the older ones support whats called Control Channel Only trunking. Its just a simpler way to monitor systems without having to remember a multitude of frequencies, etc. But all the frequencies that are assigned to a system are used 9 times out of 10. If you look at most systems listings, especially VIPER, you'll notice there are your primary control channels (Usually in red in our database), and then you have you secondary / backup control channels (usually denoted in blue). If you decide to go with the control channel only option MAKE FOR SURE you enter the primary & back up control channels. If for some reason the controller changes up & goes to a secondary control channel & you don't have it programmed you will surely lose the ability to monitor that paticular site until the control channel you have programmed in comes back on line.
There is more information it the Wiki section here on RR.com, or you can search Google, Bing, WikiPedia, etc.
Hope this helps some !!