I have a Diamond RH789 (BNC connector) which is a telescopic antenna and on the packaging the follow statement basically tell you how long to extend the antenna. There is actually on the antenna very very very small lettering and numbers showing how long to make the antenna but I tried to take a picture with no luck at all plus the lengths are in centimeters which my mind doesn't handle well.
Packaging says ---> "It acts as 1/4 wave from 95-300 MHz and a 5/8 wave from 300 to 1100 MHz"
So, I did a quick calculation of lengths to set the antenna based on Mhz and wrote them on a sheet of paper which I am using to type this response. I have owned the Diamond RH789 for approximately 6 months and seen the same results on all receivers and scanners.
For 1/4 wave, you use the formula (234/Frequency) equals length in feet (times 12 to get inches)
Frequency Length
160Mhz 18 inches (trains in 160Mhz, police, fire in the 155Mhz)
125Mhz 22 inches (airplanes)
330Mhz 9 inches (UHF Planes)
460Mhz 6 inches (UHF police, fire)
800Mhz 4 inches (trunk systems)
For 5/8 wave, you use the formula (700/Frequency) equals length in feet (times 12 to get inches)
Frequency Length
330Mhz 25 inches (UHF Planes)
460Mhz 18 inches (UHF police, fire)
800Mhz 10 inches (trunk systems)
When using the Diamond antenna as a 1/4 wave and tuning in military air frequencies (230 to 400) and UHF Police in the 460 range, I tended to hear almost nothing. However, when I used the antenna as a 5/8 wave, I received military air frequencies and UHF police extremely well using an AOR AR8200MK3 which has a BNC connector.
I tried the same thing with the stock antenna for the R30 and the R30 saw the same outstanding results when I used 5/8 wave for the high frequencies. On the R30, using the antenna as 1/4 wave for the high frequencies, I had the same poor results as I did on the AOR AR8200MK3.
Notice one thing.... the length of the telescopic antenna for airplanes on VHF is 22 inches on 1/4 wave setting and airplanes on UHF is 25 inches using 5/8 setting, so I can set the antenna at 22 inches and it works great for both VHF and UHF.
The same holds true for police on the 155Mhz and the 460Mhz .... same length of 18 inches works for both.
@bearcatrp You might want to try the R30 antenna on your 52A as a 5/8 wave antenna on the higher frequencies and see what you get.