I wonder what allows the DLR1020 to work so well? 1 watt power
Digital
Passive 900MHz antenna repeater system built into ship
$200 price ea.
My understanding is that the DLR radios (like the DTR line of 900 MHz FHSS radios) work so well on cruise ships for the same reason they work so well in office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals and similar dense urban environments: The combination of 900 MHz band and FHSS technology is ideal for penetrating many walls and the like.
Conversely, presumably a 4 watt UHF radio would be better at covering distance over open terrain or water than a DLR, although other forum posts on RR about the DLR/DTR radios cast doubt on even that. I used a DLR from a vacation house in Pacific Beach to talk to one of my kids at Sea World, and that's a couple miles (though largely straight across Sail Bay)...
My family has historically used UHF analog radios (and sometimes UHF DMR radios). I "upgraded" to 6 DLR radios in a gang charger earlier this year in part as preparation for our first cruise, after reading how much better they work on a cruise ship than UHF analog or DMR radios, and what a challenge communicating as a group can be on a cruise ship unless everyone has shelled out big money for individual wifi packages.
Note that I didn't spend the ~ $1,500 it would have taken to buy this set up new. Rather, they can often be found on eBay in very good condition for much, much less, often in a package and often with a gang charger. I think I am in for around $400-$450 total for my set of 6 DLR1020's with a 6-gang charger. Their cosmetics ranged from "like new" to "gently used" (a few minor scratches or dings) but all work perfectly.
One other great thing about the DLR radios is that most of their (relatively few) advanced features, like Private Reply or private channel settings, can be programmed with a series of button presses - no software is needed unless you want to program more advanced features like true encryption, ability to make direct radio-to-radio calls without first calling on the main channel and setting up a "private reply", radio name announcements, etc.
One feature we loved was "private reply". With all 6 of us on one channel, we'd call someone, and then when they respond tap the "private reply" button on top. This enters those two radios into a private conversation (like an I-call on a trunked system) without continuing to disturb the other 4 users of the main channel. When neither radio has transmitted for 5 seconds (or after pressing and holding the private reply button again) the private reply conversation ends and those radios are back on the main channel. So there are some trunked-system-like features in these simplex radios.
Dan