kayn1n32008
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If better range is the goal, get the 8W handheld and then buy the highest gain antenna you can. Figure out where the antenna will be installed and run a very low loss cable using the shortest route possible. This goes for both mobile or base installations.
Lets use a base installation for example: an 8W talkie hooked up to a 30 foot cable and then to an antenna that has an 8.7dB gain on VHF.
So I buy an antenna (Tram 1481) with a VHF gain of 8.7dB. Then I have a 30ft run of RG-213/U. And lets say my SWR is 0.5:1
I have 8W into the cable, my cable and SWR combined loss is 0.9dB, so the power going into the bottom of the antenna is 6.5 Watts.
The antenna gain is 8.7dB, which makes my Effective Radiated Power (ERP) a whopping 48.3 watts!
Given the same scenario and the radio were only 5 Watts, I would still have a 30.2 Watts ERP.
That is the difference 3 watts will make when you use top quality cable and an antenna with decent gain.
It’s a difference of less than 3dB in transmit power and Your ERP figures are less than 3dB different.
Even ignoring your SWR error, using an 8w radio over a 5w radio won’t net you any increase in range.
It was me that made the error of 3w. I transposed the 3w increase from 5 to 8w, rather than 3w to 5w increase.