For vagrant, about 150ft of mini para cord, 65ft of 22ga silver plated Teflon wire, an FT-140-43 ferrite core for the transformer, a #31 mix large bead for a feedline choke, a 120pf 1kV cap, a box, BNC connector and stainless eye bolt are on the way to you.
For anyone else, here are plans to make a 49:1 or 64:1 transformer for a resonant EFHW at the bottom of this post. I believe the large #31 ferrite bead I sent vagrant is an FB-31-1020 and you wrap 6 or eight turns of minature coax through the bead about 2ft from the radio end to make a common mode choke. For this particular 100w portable end fed shown in post #2 above, I like to use about 30ft of RG-316 Teflon coax or LMR100 since its tiny and packs light. Several feet will be used up wrapping around the large ferrite bead leaving a good 25ft of coax to feed the antenna for portable field use.
If you have a dual port antenna antenna analyzer or scaler/vector network analyzer you can set up a pair of coax to binding post adapters, short the grounds together and put some test windings around the common mode choke ferrite bead and attach between the hot posts of the coax to binding post adapters. You can then tune the number of turns around the ferrite bead to target your main frequency range for the most isolation on the analyzer. If you operate more on 40m then more turns will favor the lower freqs. Less turns will favor 20 through 10m. You can then cover the core and windings with some electrical tape to keep things from unwinding or use some large heat shrink as in the picture in post #2.
For the overall end fed antenna project you first wind the 64:1 transformer then set it in the tiny box to then locate the holes for the connector (BNC in this case) and a screw that will be the connection for the wire element. You also need to install a very small eye bolt to attach a guy string.
If the box is sitting in front of you the transformer goes roughly in the middle, the output screw would go in the upper right, the coax connector in the lower left and the eye bolt in the upper left opposite the wire attachment. The hole for the eye bolt will drill in the edge of the box but the wire connection screw will be in the face of the box perpendicular to the eyebolt because you want the pulling force on a wire lug to be straight in line with the wire and if you put the wire attachment screw on the edge of the box the wire lug will be bent in half weakening it. The coax connector goes low on the box so the attached coax naturally hangs downward.
Never mind that the box in post 2 shows the wire attaching screw and the BNC connector are more in the middle of the box, try to keep the wire attachment screw in the far upper corner, which would be more to the left in the picture and put the coax connector more to the right in the picture. Otherwise when you put up your antenna, children will look up and point, knowing this is your first end fed project.
For tuning first use a resistor from the output to ground as mentioned in the link below to make sure the transformer matches around 3,200 ohms to 50 ohms well, then attach about 64ft of wire and trim for the best compromise between 40 and 20m. this is usually around 7.125Mhz on 40 which should match best around 14.250 on 20m. The antenna should then cover the entire bands without needing a tuner.
All of this info will help make what I think is the best all around 40-10m portable antenna for QRP work, its very efficient, lightweight and easy to put up and take down. Here are some plans for winding the transformer but they are using a much larger ferrite core and installing a loading coil for 80m. The FT-140-43 core I'm recommending for a tiny 100w portable version will probably not go down to 80m very well, and if it did you would use about 133ft of wire and add a capacitor around 150pf in the middle of the antenna to bring the resonant point up to about 3.9MHz instead of the natural resonance around 3.55MHz, which is not that useful. There is more to this if someone wants to make an 80-10m version, just ask.
The Experiment: In this experiment were going to explore the use of a 1:64 Matching Auto Transformer on the End Fed Long Wire Antenna. I have read a lot of post on the internet regarding the great …
buildthings.wordpress.com