I wonder if a preamp would make a difference? I use preamps on two balloon trackers that use Raspberry Pi's and RTL-SDR's. My newer model DF2020T is coupled with a Yaesu FT-90, I actually mounted it to the top of the case and removed the mic. This one, if I get it working, will use an Icom R-3 scanner which will allow a pretty wide range of frequencies.
I also purchased a Kerberos, which is now upgraded to a Kraken but still using the four-antenna array. The local hams that were paying attention to this jammer figured that was the unit that would successfully track the culprit. I can tell you it was pretty much useless in the attempts. Way too many competing signals from every direction and you had no idea which was the jammer. The jammer always plays his games during a scheduled net that coincides with his travels. Seeing the LED light up on the DF2020 when he transmits has worked and you can see the direction change as he passes on the highway. The Kraken creates the vectors and heat map on the Android tablet of all the signals and there is no way to filter that specific signal out. I've talked at length with the folks that make them, and they agree tracking him would be next to impossible without a filter or fingerprinting his signal. They have been talking about the fingerprint idea, I have my doubts that will come to fruition. Plus, the Kraken is rather a PIA to setup for a short hunt.
For the easiest and fastest chase, I use a two-element cubicle quad out the wife's window and the MK4 Sniffer. The sniffer has both visual and audio for the signal strength and with the directional attributes of the quad you can get to the target. Of course, reflections, creek beds, and terrain contours can send you off chasing your tail. Dale Hunt (WB6BYU) and I host many of the transmitter hunts in this area. On occasion, since we are both retired, we'll each hide a transmitter and the only clue is it being within a 25-mile radius around our QTH, we live about 40 miles from each other. The goal is to make it very difficult to find to give us practice. Since he is way more skilled, I use much more fuel for the hunt. He has a website
www.practicalantennas.com it has a DFing section.
Bryant
W7BDB