...snip...
How to tell?
If a speaker across tip and ring produces audio they are out of phase a standard stereo headset will have L and R out of phase with each other when referenced to sleeve.
If no audio, they are in phase and audio is referenced to sleeve. A stereo headset will produce sound in phase in both ears.
Along the lines quoted I sacrificed a shielded TRS 1/8 inch stereo cable. I pigtailed one end into left signal, right signal and common and confirmed connect between tip, ring and shield. Plugging the modified cable into my SDS100 earphone jack and selecting a WX channel.
Then using an inexpensive 2" speaker I placed it across one at a time the three combination of T-R-S. Admittedly the volume of the sound was less than the speaker in the radio, but speaker was not mounted in an enclosure, but open. While of lower volume the sound was as clear as the radio's speaker and the same perceived volume across all three combination of connections of T-R-S.
I also checked that the phone jack shield/common, antenna base and USB cable connected to charge port both shield and power common are all connected together.
Conclusion:
Tip and Ring audio are out of phase on the phone jack. Using a mono plug will short the Ring to the Shield and negatively effect that audio driver output if a separate device or half of a dual chip. If using phone jack to drive a single powered speaker pick Tip or Ring and leave unused signal floating. If using stereo power speaker use the units stereo plug into the phone jack.
At the beginning of this thread I was skeptical of audio out of phase reporting. Using a different testing method I can confirm that I now believe the initial reports were true. Never to late to learn something new.