Simulcast is the transmission of the same signal from multiple sites at the same time. The Mecklenburg simulcast uses 9 towers to cover the county. When a scanner can receive more than one site it struggles to differentiate and decode the multiple digital signals that are all arriving a few milliseconds apart.
All of this is quite true, but I think it's important to stress that simulcast distortion occurs when the same signal is transmitted from multiple sites
on the same frequencies at the same time.
I think many people confuse the term "simulcast" when it is applies to multiple sites transmitting the same signal on
different frequencies at the same time. This scenario can accurately be called "simulcast", some people refer to this as "multicast." But this scenario does not cause scanners trouble with decoding. It's when a single "site" (to mean a specific set of frequencies) is broadcast from multiple tower locations at the same time.
A system such as NC VIPER has many tower sites, and many of those sites carry signals from talkgroups at the same time. But the vast majority of VIPER sites are single-tower sites and are not "simulcast." There are a few exceptions, one being in Gaston County.