There is a parameter of amplifiers and mixers (an therefore receivers as a whole) called "noise figure". In order to actually improve the ability to receive weak signals, the amplifier you add MUST have a noise figure that's lower than the receiver that follows it.
According to measurements I have made, many scanners have noise figures in the range of 4 to 6 db. I've measured cable tv drop amps with noise figures as high as 8 db. Putting an 8 db amp on a 4 db receiver would be quite detrimental, in spite of the fact that strong signals would appear stronger. And that doesn't even begin to address the possibility of overloading the receiver.
Not all cable amps are that bad, and not all scanners are that good, so your mileage may vary. Try it, and don't be surprised when it doesn't work. Be surprised if it does.