Hello, I was just on the Motorola website looking at the digital radios selection, and neither MotoTurbo, P25, Kenwood digital, Icom's digital OR Standard Horizon digital have options for low band! Why doesn't CHP move to the VHF band and get new digital radios? Not many radios companies make low band radios anymore, so what happens when they break? are they using radios from the 70's? thanks!
There aren't enough VHF High frequencies available in California for the CHP to have statewide allocations of frequencies. This applies to the UHF band as well. On the other hand agencies are cancelling or letting licenses expire for low band frequencies. The CHP has been picking up these frequencies and has been doing so for that last 10-20 years.
As gmclam mentioned, the terrain of California is diverse and the state is quite large. It is far more rugged that people outside of California realize. The CHP did a study of the San Diego and Imperial counties area where coverage for the various frequency bands was compared. Moving up in frequency resulted in the need for installation of additional electronic sites. The number of additional sites required for an analog 800 MHz, if I remember correctly, was 4-10 times more than the number of existing VHF Low sites. This area of the study is moderately mountainous compared to other areas of the state. In addition the experience of other state agencies in the northwestern portion of the state has shown that 800 MHz coverage in this heavily forested area is nearly impossible to achieve. Low band is working quite well all over the state.
I've read that the new mobile installation will allow multiple band operation with the extenders having the ability to remotely control this function. This means that if an officer is some distance from the car and operating on CLEMARS 1 (154.920) and the incident changes to CALCORD (156.075) the officer can use the 700 MHz extender handheld to make the switch without returning to the vehicle.
At any given frequency switching to digital operation reduces the coverage of existing electronic sites. Narrow band conversions resulted in less coverage using pre-existing sites, and a change to digital reduces coverage even more.
I think the $500 million cost of the current effort to upgrade/replace the low band system is small in comparison to an ill advised effort to construct a 800 MHz system.
This subject has been discussed in length on many threads over the years on this website. Do a search on CHP radio and other threads can be found that give more details than presented here.