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Digital voice on GMRS

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prcguy

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Digital on a real radio sounds pretty good to me. I'm not saying it sounds on par with analog, its just different but with some good acoustic attributes for getting the message through. Use a TYT on DMR or a low end Yaesu on Fusion and you will see why digital gets a bad rap. There are more differences between radios than there is between formats.

Oh yeah, I forgot to add one more thing.
Digital sounds like dog sh*# compared to analog. This has nothing to do with GMRS or rulings, just a general statement since you brought up the "benefits" of analog.

Bye.
 

12dbsinad

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Digital on a real radio sounds pretty good to me. I'm not saying it sounds on par with analog, its just different but with some good acoustic attributes for getting the message through. Use a TYT on DMR or a low end Yaesu on Fusion and you will see why digital gets a bad rap. There are more differences between radios than there is between formats.
It all has to do with fidelity. Digital by nature is very monotone, that's why you have a hard time distinguishing different users by their voice. There is no way I will ever agree that any digital from any radio high end or not, will sound as good as analog DFQ.
 

prcguy

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Digital has its nuances, but I've had an analog and digital radio side by side and can tell you in a very noisy environment and at a distance it was easier for me to understand what was coming out of the speaker of the P25 radio vs a similar radio in analog mode. Designers have tailored many radios to be more intelligible under noisy conditions in digital mode over some other analog only models. If you want hi-fi get a tube stereo and vinyl. Unfortunately they don't make that in a handheld size.

It all has to do with fidelity. Digital by nature is very monotone, that's why you have a hard time distinguishing different users by their voice. There is no way I will ever agree that any digital from any radio high end or not, will sound as good as analog DFQ.
 

12dbsinad

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Digital has its nuances, but I've had an analog and digital radio side by side and can tell you in a very noisy environment and at a distance it was easier for me to understand what was coming out of the speaker of the P25 radio vs a similar radio in analog mode. Designers have tailored many radios to be more intelligible under noisy conditions in digital mode over some other analog only models. If you want hi-fi get a tube stereo and vinyl. Unfortunately they don't make that in a handheld size.
I'll agree to disagree. My work makes me use digital by the best of brands, I've yet to have this happen to me.

That's OK, everyone is different on what sounds good to them. Anyway, not that it has anything to do with this thread. Good day my friend!
 

jonwienke

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1) Per the GMRS rules, all legal radio's must be interoperable. That means throwing digital into the mix will go against this very rule.
And if the rules are changed to allow digital, that's irrelevant.

2) Analog users would no longer be able to "monitor" a frequency for traffic, as digital noise would be considered interference to the user.
100% false. You can use a Baofeng UV-5R to tell whether a DMR or other digital radio is transmitting, even if it can't decode the digital audio.

3) Co-mixing digital and analog repeaters in a very close proximity can create interference. Analog repeaters hearing digital traffic on it's input can "false" with analog PL tones, keying and passing digital hash. This happens extensively in the part 90 world.
That's not a digital-specific issue. Multiple transmitters of any kind in close proximity can interfere with each other if not configured correctly, regardless of whether they are digital or analog. And while there are a few PL tones that can false detect on digital signals, there are plenty that don't, and false detection not an issue at all with DCS codes. So that argument is a total red herring.

4) Repeaters are not coordinated, so above problems would be impossible to enforce, or cure.
100% false. Coordination issues have nothing to do with digital or analog. And doubling the number of usable channels in a given bandwidth has obvious benefits for coordination (more options available for mutual non-interference).

5) Digital repeaters transmit more than analog systems do, because of added features like test messaging, GPS, etc. compounding above issues.
Another false argument. GPS pings and text messages take less time to transmit than the equivalent voice transmissions, on channels taking up half the bandwidth of analog. So that's a net reduction in bandwidth utilization, and not an increase.

6) Analog would no longer benefit from "capture affect" that happens with analog due to the full bandwidth transmission of digital on Co-mixed systems in a close area. It would make analog traffic unintelligible in many cases.
Yet another 100% false statement. The capture effect is based on the FM signal being stronger than the interfering signal, and has nothing whatsoever to do with whether the interfering signal is an unmodulated carrier, a modulated FM voice transmission, or some format of digital.
 

12dbsinad

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And if the rules are changed to allow digital, that's irrelevant.

What is it with you guys and changing rules to suit your needs? I suppose we could change the ham band and allow for GMRS type licensing? After all, it's a dying hobby.


100% false. You can use a Baofeng UV-5R to tell whether a DMR or other digital radio is transmitting, even if it can't decode the digital audio.
You and I could tell, but the average GMRS user will not. Stop talking like a majority of GMRS users are radio savy (enough to be scary, like yourself) and visit the RR forums.

That's not a digital-specific issue. Multiple transmitters of any kind in close proximity can interfere with each other if not configured correctly, regardless of whether they are digital or analog. And while there are a few PL tones that can false detect on digital signals, there are plenty that don't, and false detection not an issue at all with DCS codes. So that argument is a total red herring.
It's a very common problem. What planet do you live on? Do you not follow the problems with part 90? I should know, I have to deal with it on a daily basis. You probably do not. Who do you think is going to have to hear about all these complaints when people's repeaters start keying up?

You have a hard time comprehending the FCC's viewpoints.

100% false. Coordination issues have nothing to do with digital or analog. And doubling the number of usable channels in a given bandwidth has obvious benefits for coordination (more options available for mutual non-interference).
Huh? Coordination is just that, coordination. That's why all other radio services have them. In the part 90 spectrum DMR caused all kinds off issues with licenses close in frequency due to spurious emissions of the the transmitter turning on/off rapidly and people running zero filtering. The only way to combat this was with coordination of repeaters, or at least try. I'm not sure you understand any of this.

Another false argument. GPS pings and text messages take less time to transmit than the equivalent voice transmissions, on channels taking up half the bandwidth of analog. So that's a net reduction in bandwidth utilization, and not an increase.
You're adding features, this isn't a false argument.

Yet another 100% false statement. The capture effect is based on the FM signal being stronger than the interfering signal, and has nothing whatsoever to do with whether the interfering signal is an unmodulated carrier, a modulated FM voice transmission, or some format of digital.
Yes it does, the capture ratio of a offending digital signal at full modulation will overpower a analog signal, this is due to the limiter in most receivers.

Again, You need to stick with programming scanners.
 

SQP

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100% false. You can use a Baofeng UV-5R to tell whether a DMR or other digital radio is transmitting, even if it can't decode the digital audio.
So, I gotta buy ANOTHER radio, EH?!?!?!?!?

And if the rules are changed to allow digital, that's irrelevant.
You mean I can hear ALL digital transmissions with my P25 radio?!?! Well, shut my mouth, we have INTEROPERABILITY!!!!!!
 

jonwienke

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You're adding features, this isn't a false argument.
To a system that uses half the bandwidth of analog, so yes it is.

Yes it does, the capture ratio of a offending digital signal at full modulation will overpower a analog signal, this is due to the limiter in most receivers.
This is totally backwards. An FM receiver is most likely to capture on an unmodulated carrier, because all of the RF power is concentrated in a single frequency. Spreading out the RF power across the entire channel makes a signal less likely to cause spurious capture.

Again, You need to stick with programming scanners.
That's not what I do for a living.
 

12dbsinad

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To a system that uses half the bandwidth of analog, so yes it is.
But when you start adding all these features, a once idle GMRS repeater in now transmitting nearly continuous. Seriously, it's not that hard to understand.

This is totally backwards. An FM receiver is most likely to capture on an unmodulated carrier, because all of the RF power is concentrated in a single frequency. Spreading out the RF power across the entire channel makes a signal less likely to cause spurious capture.
Say what? Where are you getting your RF theory from anyways? Hahaha... I'm still laughing 5 mins after reading this.

Here is a quote from a UrgentComm article:

“The digital noise is rendering some of the analog channels useless at times,” said Guller, who added that the problem is affecting both public-safety and commercial entities in his area. The net effect is that, while an analog transmission still can be heard, it’s garbled to the point of being unintelligible".

Do you honestly think the FCC wants these types of problems on GMRS? Hell no! They probably would like the whole service to just go away!

Which could happen, so stop *****ing about not being able to use digital and be thankful we have the use of repeaters.


That's not what I do for a living.
Well you could have fooled us.
 

ur20v

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So tomorrow the FCC takes notice. You want digital, they ask? Yes, oh, yes, a handful on their knees beg. Sure, no problem, digital it is, the government says. The handful scramble for their stockpiled part 90 equipment, slobbering at the thought of finally feeling unimpotent and important. Wait, wait, wait, the feds holler. Not THAT digital, Uncle Sam says with a smug smile, and with a wink tosses the drooling fools a blister pack of HTs. Bu-bu-bu-but we thought... the crestfallen group stammers, tears welling in their eyes. Don't cry, the men in black say. Enjoy the new rules and these new FHSS radios - they're digital, just like you asked for! No more of that pesky analog interference or expensive and contentious repeaters, no. No detachable antennas to lose, either. Ask and you shall receive, say the benevolent and magnanimous bureaucrats. That great bunch of fellas over at Motorola knew just what to do and had a solution in search of a problem. Revel in the pure digital bliss boys!
 

jonwienke

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But when you start adding all these features, a once idle GMRS repeater in now transmitting nearly continuous. Seriously, it's not that hard to understand.
Yeah no. You're fabricating a ridiculous strawman here.

Say what? Where are you getting your RF theory from anyways? Hahaha... I'm still laughing 5 mins after reading this.

If those aren't scientific enough for you, try this:

Bottom line: If you want to jam or cause interference to an analog FM receiver, the most effective method is to use an unmodulated carrier so your RF energy is concentrated in a single frequency, thereby causing the receiver to lock on to that frequency and reject the legitimate signal as background noise. Yes, you can jam or interfere with analog FM using a digital signal, but doing so requires considerably more RF power than a simple unmodulated carrier, because your RF power is diffused across a broader range of frequencies.
 

bill4long

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If the FCC does ever allow a "citizens'" digital (other than the currently existing low power 900mhz ISM), it will probably be on a different set of frequencies than current GMRS. I imagine too many people would squeal during the Comments phase about digital on the current GMRS just like they're doing on this thread. (I think there are reasonable points on both sides. Although I lean in the pro-digital-GMRS direction, I have no dog in this fight. I get plenty of digital kicks elsewhere. And if I wanted to used DMR on GMRS frequencies in an itinerant manner, say, rolling down the highway in a convoy with friends or family, I would do so without thinking twice about it. Putting up a repeater is a different matter, for obvious reasons.)

The 70cm ham band is 30 mhz wide and lots of it is not used any more, particularly in the "basement" where fast scan Amateur TV used to exist. (Does anyone use ATV anymore?) FCC could easily make a dozen simplex channels and a dozen repeater pairs. But they won't because it takes analysis and time and They Just Don't Care these days. IMO.
 
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12dbsinad

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Yeah no. You're fabricating a ridiculous strawman here.



If those aren't scientific enough for you, try this:

Bottom line: If you want to jam or cause interference to an analog FM receiver, the most effective method is to use an unmodulated carrier so your RF energy is concentrated in a single frequency, thereby causing the receiver to lock on to that frequency and reject the legitimate signal as background noise. Yes, you can jam or interfere with analog FM using a digital signal, but doing so requires considerably more RF power than a simple unmodulated carrier, because your RF power is diffused across a broader range of frequencies.
Diffused across a broader range of frequencies? Huh? I don’t know what country you come from, but in America you’re allowed a certain amount of deviation (+\-) from your center frequency regardless what you modulate. Digital uses this entire space continuously, all the time, and it’ll actually slash over to adjacent channels. It also creates emissions that splatter all over the place unless properly filtered. Having this 100 percent deviation signal 100 percent of the time creates issues in itself. This doesn’t happen with analog because you are not deviating at that level continually unless you’re yelling into the radio. I guess to understand digital to analog interference you would need to know basic RF theory, something you continue to show that you do not.

I can clue you, there are people out there that know a lot more than you do about digital interference. You asked for valid arguments and you were provided some. Your counter arguments so far solve non of these issues.

That’s why GMRS is still analog.
 

jonwienke

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You're conflating and confusing two entirely different things: interference from stations on the same channel, and interference from stations on adjacent channels. You are correct that an overmodulated carrier is more likely to splatter over to adjacent channels, but that is true of AM, SSB, FM, and all other forms of analog modulation as well as digital formats.

That doesn't refute my point that an unmodulated carrier on the same frequency as the receiver will capture an FM receiver with less RF power than any modulated signal, digital or analog. And your assertion that all digital transmissions splatter into adjacent channels is absurd.
 

12dbsinad

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You're conflating and confusing two entirely different things: interference from stations on the same channel, and interference from stations on adjacent channels. You are correct that an overmodulated carrier is more likely to splatter over to adjacent channels, but that is true of AM, SSB, FM, and all other forms of analog modulation as well as digital formats.
I'm not confusing anything. I'm trying to explain to you how modulation/deviation works. Nobody said anything about overmodulated carriers, either.


That doesn't refute my point that an unmodulated carrier on the same frequency as the receiver will capture an FM receiver with less RF power than any modulated signal, digital or analog.
No. You're wrong. Since digital is square waves and usually at full deviation, you will hear the one with the most deviation coming out of your radio speaker over a non modulated analog signal.

Just like you hear the louder person on analog when it sounds like cats and dogs.




And your assertion that all digital transmissions splatter into adjacent channels is absurd.
TDMA causes trash, due to the continuous re-keying of the transmitter. Every time a transmitter keys, it takes a split second to stabilize, thus producing crap that splashes all over the place.

It's not absurd. You clearly have ZERO experience in the LMR field.
 
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GlobalNorth

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The 70cm ham band is 30 mhz wide and lots of it is not used any more, particularly in the "basement" where fast scan Amateur TV used to exist. (Does anyone use ATV anymore?) FCC could easily make a dozen simplex channels and a dozen repeater pairs. But they won't because it takes analysis and time and They Just Don't Care these days. IMO.

Not to mention that the ARRL will squeal like an overheated pig if someone attempts to revise the bandwidth to adapt to changing technologies and their usages. ATV... now that's trivia from another era!
 

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Sigh, Digital on GMRS will result in the same "Which Standard" argument that occurs with Hams... Digital is a "Red Haring" that is pushed as better for all, when it really Divides all of the users into little tribes that can't communicate with other tribes.

I have solved my digital compatibility issue by staying on analog FM :)
 

prcguy

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There is no standard for Part 90 use and you will find just about every format there. You can find analog, or DMR or NXDN all used on the same frequency.

Sigh, Digital on GMRS will result in the same "Which Standard" argument that occurs with Hams... Digital is a "Red Haring" that is pushed as better for all, when it really Divides all of the users into little tribes that can't communicate with other tribes.

I have solved my digital compatibility issue by staying on analog FM :)
 

jonwienke

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No. You're wrong. Since digital is square waves and usually at full deviation,
There are zero square waves in any digitally modulated RF signal. It never happens, or it would be impossible to fit digital RF into any reasonable channel width, and you'd have strong odd harmonics that would destroy the digital signal if you tried to filter them out.

For someone claiming superior knowledge, you're remarkably ignorant of some of the basic fundamentals of radio.
 
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