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DMR Trunking

jrothwell

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Just curious as to why I see many business radio systems that have, for example, 3 analogue conventional repeated frequencies (security, maint, ops), then convert those 3 frequencies into a 3-channel DMR trunking system with only 3 talkgroups for those same services. Is this just a sales thing where they are pushing this on the customer? Even if they wanted more capacity, they could just convert to conventional DMR and double the number of concurrent talk-paths, why choose a trunking system?
 

mmckenna

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Some of it is sales.

12+ years ago I was looking at replacing my old analog trunked system. 5 analog channels (4 traffic + 1 control channel) and that was plenty for 99.99% of our traffic.

Looked at both MotoTrbo and NXDN.

Motorola kept pushing the DMR because I could "double my capacity". Called it a "no brainer".
Problem was I didn't need double the capacity and the DMR at the time sounded like dog doo compared to NXDN.

Went with NXDN, still have plenty of system capacity and the audio is much better.

Every now and then someone brings up the "you could have doubled your capacity with DMR" comment.

Small users are impressed by things like this, but as you've pointed out, they often don't need it. A good salesman never lets that stand in their way.

Now, true, they could have more talkgroups than you are seeing, may be running some data, etc. But generally, it's sales that drives a lot of this stuff.
 

jrothwell

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Just curious as to why I see many business radio systems that have, for example, 3 analogue conventional repeated frequencies (security, maint, ops), then convert those 3 frequencies into a 3-channel DMR trunking system with only 3 talkgroups for those same services. Is this just a sales thing where they are pushing this on the customer? Even if they wanted more capacity, they could just convert to conventional DMR and double the number of concurrent talk-paths, why choose a trunking system?
I was just thinking about this...I guess one reason would be reliability and fault tolerance. If one of the repeaters went offline and took one of the frequencies out, the system would still work with 2 frequencies and the 3 talkgroups would still be able to communicate like nothing happened. If it was conventional DMR, an entire group of users would not be able to. I doubt most small businesses would need this type of fault tolerance though.
 

kayn1n32008

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I was just thinking about this...I guess one reason would be reliability and fault tolerance. If one of the repeaters went offline and took one of the frequencies out, the system would still work with 2 frequencies and the 3 talkgroups would still be able to communicate like nothing happened. If it was conventional DMR, an entire group of users would not be able to. I doubt most small businesses would need this type of fault tolerance though.
another advantage of trunking, especially with DMR, is you are dynamically assigning voice paths, rather than having static voice paths with conventional.
 

mmckenna

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Right,
And the other big benefit to trunking is access control.

Having positive control over who can access the radio system has a lot of benefits. For some businesses/small agencies that run their own systems, that means keeping radios off the system that don't belong there (Baofeng/hammy/e-bay/UUtoobs raydeo teknishun blocker).

For radio shops that run the radio systems, it means being able to properly recover costs/billing for users.

For my small system, I run it on a cost recovery basis. The system pays for itself by charging users for system access. A small monthly charge for radio service offsets the costs of running the system, as well as about 10% of one of my FTE's, plus tossing money in an budget bucket for future system replacement/major upgrades.

With a conventional system with no access control, the system owner would lose control over the system and have a hard time recovering costs.
 
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