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DOS PCs for RSS, the easy way. Read if you need a DOS PC.

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ElroyJetson

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I've written this up based on my own VERY troublesome experiences in trying to set up a fully functional, DOS RSS compatible programming laptop computer recently.

It was a PAIN.

in the process, I found out how to ease the pain.

You probably know that if you want to be able to program Motorola's legacy radio products from before the days where everything ran on Windows, you need what is by today's standards a very old, and very SLOW, laptop computer. I say laptop because most people prefer them. The advice I'm going to give can also apply to desktop computers. I recommend that any radio shop should have a dedicated radio programming desktop in addition to laptops for field use.


I'm not going to get into the configuration of a DOS laptop that you want to use for RSS programs, but I will
address the issues I ran across when I tried to get one running recently.

I started out with several possible candidates, all 486 or Pentium class Toshiba Satellites, which are easily identified by being entirely grey.

What I found, without getting into the boring details of every test and every failure and every workaround, is that by this time, you can expect that MOST physical media drives that work on these old laptops have failed. Or they will soon.

Floppy drives, no luck. I STILL have yet to find a single 3.5" floppy for this laptop which still works.

I had similar issues with the CD ROM drives. (The laptop had Windows 95 on it. which I would point out, is important for running the CD ROM. While it's possible to install DOS drivers to run a CD ROM, that is an exercise for YOU to pursue, not me. I was eventually able to find a working CD ROM which allowed me to quickly transfer my DOS RSS collection to the hard drive.

And I started having problems with the ancient hard drive.

It ended up that all my problems were related to the failure of physical media drives.

The solution: Virtually ALL laptops up until recent years have one or two PCMCIA slots.

For just a few dollars, you can easily obtain a PCMCIA to CF card adapter which allows you to transfer all your files from computer to computer on CF cards and ditch floppies forever.

But that's only half the solution. The other half relates to the problem of finding a working, SMALL capacity hard drive that is compatible with these older laptops.

The answer is another elegant little piece of low cost technology: An IDE to CF card adapter. They cost about seven dollars.

Put a tiny little 4 GB CF card into an IDE to CF card adapter and suddenly you have what is functionally a solid state hard drive for a 25 year old laptop.

But of course, you will have to install DOS (And, I suggest, Windows 95 as well) to your new improvised IDE SSD. Installing Windows is desirable as it makes file management much faster and easier. Even if you use Windows for no other reason, it's nice to have it there.

Another option is to find a vintage copy of Norton Commander, which was easily the best file management software running under DOS that anybody ever made.

As long as your laptop will recognize the memory card in the PCMCIA adapter and it also recognizes the IDE to CF card adapter as a hard drive, (and it should), then the only thing you have left to worry about is make sure that your computer has a working serial COM port.


Now that you have the essentials of a RELIABLE DOS PC for radio programming, you need a means to transfer the files. Fortunately, many computers have built in CF card readers and if not, USB CF card readers cost pocket change. And that's all you need.

Now that you've found an archive file somewhere on the internet with all 128 (or whatever) DOS RSS titles in one huge zip file, all you have to do is unzip it to a CF card, transfer the CF card to the laptop, and start installing and copying over the individual programs.

You will need to have a certain familarity with DOS commands. And I suggest you learn what AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files do and how to modify them.

If you have a LOT of RSS titles to install, I suggest you learn how to create batch files and menu systems, all of which are easy to construct in DOS and very useful as well.

Once all this is done, you don't ever have to worry about a hard drive or floppy drive failing on your programming laptop ever again. You're rocking the equivalent of an SSD on a computer made in the 90s. That seems to be quite futuristic.

The new projected lifespan of your upgraded laptop is until something in the power supply gives out. And that is very repairable, particularly if it's repaired BEFORE it fails completely.
 

riveter

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Very good information, thank you Elroy.

I've actually had reasonable success with DOSBox as a platform for RSS, with an appropriately dumbed-down serial port patched in. I've been using that for the last few months with considerable success, mostly working on Jedi radios.
 

linboogy

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You must have went the hard way. I just downloaded Microsoft virtual machine for free and dos for free on a windows 7 box. Then used a 9.00 dollar cable and linked the com port. It took under 1 hour and I was connected to an old HT1000
 

gtaman

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I just boot FreeDOS on usb. I have it set to boot first. So I will shut down then restart with the key in. It will go to DOS. Then when I'm done I turn it off and remove. And back to Windows XP it goes. I do this on a Panasonic toughbook.
 

SCPD

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Another Method

I don't know if this will work with other DOS based Moto software. But with my GP300 software, when I bring it up in Windows XP or 7, I get an error box with 3 choices. One of the choices is "Ignore". I choose that nd it works fine. It joust takes a while to read and write because of the parity errors. But l've pdone more than a hindered t hat way and havb't
 

ElroyJetson

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I haven't ever set up a virtual machine and I've never had any luck with dosbox on the one computer I tried it on. So that's not a path I chose to pursue.

But the SSD-like conversion of the vintage laptop went quite smoothly and it's invisible. That is, you don't even have to do anything special OTHER THAN remember what your CF card drive letter is and use that in place of your floppy drive. Aside from that, it runs exactly like the computer did in 1990, or whenever it was.
 
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floppydisk.com has 3.5" drives. Never bought from them, just read about them this week.

A story is going around about a little girl who found a 3.5" disk and wanted to know why her dad did a 3D printing of the save icon.
 

ElroyJetson

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Many laptops have uniquely modified 3.5" drives. Even if you got the right one, depending on the laptop, you may still have to modify it. I see no point in spending the money for a new floppy drive when the same amount of money will convert over your laptop to solid state media and then you can forget that the floppy ever existed.

And if you think the CF card is archaic, then consider that you can also run adapters that allow you to run SD cards instead. By the time the SD card is obsolete, most of the old radios will probably not even run anymore.
 

ElroyJetson

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I wrote this up for the simple reason that I've had good working 386 and 486 programming computers become doorstops due to ancient hard drives finally failing. Always when I need to drag it out and program a radio for a paying customer who just can't bear to part with the money required to buy something less "legacy".

I can't even remember how many times this has happened to me. Not less than five or six, I guarantee!
 

SCPD

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Sorry about this mess

I don't know if this will work with other DOS based Moto software. But with my GP300 software, when I bring it up in Windows XP or 7, I get an error box with 3 choices. One of the choices is "Ignore". I choose that nd it works fine. It joust takes a while to read and write because of the parity errors. But l've pdone more than a hindered t hat way and havb't

I typed this out on a tablet a few days ago, seen it was just too hard to do it without typos, and thought I backed out without it posting. Sorry for this mess.
 

riveter

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I typed this out on a tablet a few days ago, seen it was just too hard to do it without typos, and thought I backed out without it posting. Sorry for this mess.

I thought on reading it that you were writing it at one word per minute while chugging a bottle of Scotch ;)
 

N1GJB

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I just boot FreeDOS on usb. I have it set to boot first. So I will shut down then restart with the key in. It will go to DOS. Then when I'm done I turn it off and remove. And back to Windows XP it goes. I do this on a Panasonic toughbook.

I'm using the same method on my old Dell Lattitude D630 (intel core 2 DUO, windows XP, real DB9 com port) with wonderous success for many years. I paid a small fee for the DOS image at the time and it has never failed me, although it's just about time to replace the Dell. I have programmed many Motorola, Kenwood and Vertex DOS only radios. I'd like to replace the computer with a Toughbook because my Dell takes a beating in the field.
 

gtaman

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I'm using the same method on my old Dell Lattitude D630 (intel core 2 DUO, windows XP, real DB9 com port) with wonderous success for many years. I paid a small fee for the DOS image at the time and it has never failed me, although it's just about time to replace the Dell. I have programmed many Motorola, Kenwood and Vertex DOS only radios. I'd like to replace the computer with a Toughbook because my Dell takes a beating in the field.

The CF 29 is an excellent choice. True DB9 com port. And many options for it. Greatest investment I made.
 
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