Two conductive devices (the metal of the antenna element) in close proximity, can result in a directional pattern. Similar to how you'd make a Yagi directional array, the antenna can act as a reflector for the other one.
Ideally, you'd want them spaced far enough apart to prevent that. If I recall correctly, you'd want something like 1/2 wavelength at the lowest frequency. So, for the AIS antenna, I'd put about 2 feet between the two antennas. That'll be plenty for the ADS-B antenna.