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I have a motorola CDM1250 model radio, what is needed to hook up as homebase

Mrtommygunn

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New to the radio scene. I would like to hook up a Motorola CDM1250 for my office as a homebase as the one unit was used as a homebase by former owner and put the other two CDM1250s in my company vehicles. I did research on the outside antenna and all of the wires and such, but thought I would ask the professionals what they would purchase, maybe post links for a nice setup for these models as I want to do it right. I purchased 7 if these radios from a government auction recently as they are all in great shape. I want to sell the other 4 but keep 3 for my use. I did research on reprogramming the units as i did secure the correct motorola program along with the needed data wire for this model unit. Any help would be greatly appreciated as I would like to learn much as i can about the radios and have always wanted to get these units for my business and learn all I can to get the most out of them. Thanks for taking the time to review my question and your help.
 
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KevinC

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New to the radio scene. I would like to hook up a Motorola CDM1250 for my office as a homebase as the one unit was used as a homebase by former owner and put the other two CDM1250s in my company vehicles. I did research on the outside antenna and all of the wires and such, but thought I would ask the professionals what they would purchase, maybe post links for a nice setup for these models as I want to do it right. I purchased 7 if these radios from a government auction recently as they are all in great shape. I want to sell the other 4 but keep 3 for my use. I did research on reprogramming the units as i did secure the correct motorola program along with the needed data wire for this model unit. Any help would be greatly appreciated as I would like to learn much as i can about the radios and have always wanted to get these units for my business and learn all I can to get the most out of them. Thanks for taking the time to review my question and your help.
Tell us what frequencies you are licensed for so we can better determine an appropriate antenna choice.
 

mmckenna

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Need to see a photo of the tag on the back of the radio to make sure they are the correct band to match what your license permits, also.
Or, type out the entire model number, should look like:
AAM25KHF9AA8AN or something similar.
 

Mrtommygunn

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Need to see a photo of the tag on the back of the radio to make sure they are the correct band to match what your license permits, also.
Or, type out the entire model number, should look like:
AAM25KHF9AA8AN or something similar.
this is the tag on the back of my units.
 

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Mrtommygunn

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Tell us what frequencies you are licensed for so we can better determine an appropriate antenna choice.
that was actually another question I had as well. Not sure exactly what the radios I have to select the appropriate license or how to get the frequencies. I went to the FCC Registration - Login to create a log in ID and register but again any advice from you and others would be great. I seen the fees around 35.00 but didn't look any futher at this time but will for sure have it before operations are set up. I was informed about the FCC info when I purchased the radios and thru research. All a new adventure for me. I did attach photos of the front of my radios and the info on the back in case that would help you with advise for me. Thanks for your reply.
 

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mmckenna

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OK, thanks for the photos, that helps a lot.

Those are VHF low band radios, good from 42MHz to 50MHz.

FCC licensing is complex and confusing for the newcomer.

You have two options for licensing these radios:

1. Itinerant licensing. This is a license that lets you use these radios at "unspecified" locations. You won't be able to license for a fixed location. Usually not a big deal. You also will be limited to only one available frequency that these radios will cover, 43.040MHz. Itinerant frequencies are shared, and you will have to cooperate/share with other users. It will not be, and will never be "your frequency".

2. Coordinated frequency or frequencies. This will require working with an FCC approved frequency coordinator. That frequency coordinator will look at your needs and determine what frequencies are available and will best suit your needs. They will do their best to find one that isn't used in your immediate area, however that will not guarantee you will not deal with interference. The frequency coordinator will charge you a fee per frequency you need. They will also assist you with filing for the license.

The FCC fee for the license is (if I recall correctly) $105 for 10 years, and you'll need to renew the license every 10 years.
Frequency coordinator will cost you a few hundred bucks.


If you want to use this as a base station, you may run into issues trying to do the itinerant license. It's not what itinerant licenses were intended for. You really want to do the coordinated license.

As for antennas, a base antenna is going to be quite large on these frequencies, so you'll need a suitable support structure for it. A good low band base antenna will run you around $1,200 for a decent one. You can go cheaper, but you'll get lower quality and frequent replacements.
Good coaxial cable designed for this sort of use will depend on how long the run is from the radio to the antenna, but figure on $2/foot, $40 per each connector, lightning protection, grounding, etc. Special tools are needed to install the connectors and it really pays off to have a professional do it for you.

For mobile use, you want a good permanently installed antenna. You'd be looking at about $80 per antenna, another $25 for the antenna mount. The mount needs a 3/4" hole in the center of the vehicle roof. Connector installation requires specific tools and skills. The antenna needs to be tuned for the frequency you get assigned and that requires specific test gear and skills.
The radio needs to be well mounted in the vehicle and powered directly off the battery.


My guess is that you'd be in around $5,000.00 to get this off the ground. The radios are the easy part.
 

mmckenna

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One more challenge:

VHF Low band, where these radios will work, is really finicky. There's a lot of background noise on these frequencies that can make communications a challenge. These frequencies are also impacted greatly by atmospheric conditions, and that can sometimes result in you not being able to talk a mile away on the radio, all the while hearing other stations from the other side of the country.

Low band isn't a good band to use for short range communications.

Consider all this, plus the costs and compare to the price of just giving all your guys some basic cell phone or one of the new "Push To Talk over Cellular" devices that will give you clear, long range communications. Might even be cheaper in the long run.
 

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Hi @Mrtommygunn and welcome to Radio Reference! That is quite a project that you are engaging with. You got a huge chunk of change for free in the way of communications consulting services from @mmckenna who is one of many here that knows this stuff inside-out. They have given you a lot of good information. As you travel down the path to getting a legally licensed and operational radio system, feel free to ask questions here. We are all here to help you out as much as we can.

It sounds like you are shooting for a fixed base station and two mobile units for starters. The more you can tell us about your plans, the better our comments will be. For example, how far from the base station do you need to communicate with the mobiles? Do you need Mobile to Mobile communications as well? What distance apart would the mobiles be? How close do these radios need to communicate with each other? What kind of environment will this communications system be in; city, urban, etc.? What type of business would this be for; delivery, towing, etc.? This type of information helps us to visualize the communications system and suggest what Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations might be applicable to your needs.

Best wishes on your journey down this path and I highly recommend the professional services that @mmckenna mentioned to help you along the way. Some services will be mandatory like frequency coordination if appropriate and some services will be optional like filing the necessary paperwork. Since this appears to be your first time down this path, I will say that professional paid services are going to be your friend. Otherwise, you may end up off the right path and have to backtrack and try again. The professional services will help you navigate the correct path.
 

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Also be advised the standard antenna at 42 to 50 MHz is about 5.5 feet high and is quite conspicuous. Shorter antennas are available for this frequency range, but will not provide as much range. This frequency range works great on the farm or ranch without a repeater.
 

Snaptroid

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New to the radio scene. I would like to hook up a Motorola CDM1250 for my office as a homebase as the one unit was used as a homebase by former owner and put the other two CDM1250s in my company vehicles. I did research on the outside antenna and all of the wires and such, but thought I would ask the professionals what they would purchase, maybe post links for a nice setup for these models as I want to do it right. I purchased 7 if these radios from a government auction recently as they are all in great shape. I want to sell the other 4 but keep 3 for my use. I did research on reprogramming the units as i did secure the correct motorola program along with the needed data wire for this model unit. Any help would be greatly appreciated as I would like to learn much as i can about the radios and have always wanted to get these units for my business and learn all I can to get the most out of them. Thanks for taking the time to review my question and your help.
Welcome! The CDM1250 is a solid choice.
For an office base setup, focus mainly on a good external antenna (mounted as high and clear as possible) and quality coax like LMR-400. A regulated 20–25A power supply works well for using a mobile radio as a base.
For vehicles, use properly tuned NMO roof-mount antennas and keep grounding clean. Since you already have the correct CPS and cable, programming and cloning channels should be straightforward.
I found some helpful beginner info on radio setups and tech guides here as well:
👉 Official Snaptroid Apk v4.1 Download Latest Version Nov 2025
Good luck with the setup!
 

KevinC

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Welcome! The CDM1250 is a solid choice.
For an office base setup, focus mainly on a good external antenna (mounted as high and clear as possible) and quality coax like LMR-400. A regulated 20–25A power supply works well for using a mobile radio as a base.
For vehicles, use properly tuned NMO roof-mount antennas and keep grounding clean. Since you already have the correct CPS and cable, programming and cloning channels should be straightforward.
I found some helpful beginner info on radio setups and tech guides here as well:
👉 Official Snaptroid Apk v4.1 Download Latest Version Nov 2025
Good luck with the setup!
Could your post be any more "I'm trying to post something useful so no one thinks I'm a spammer just trying to get past moderation"?
 
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