A little background on Mobile Extenders for those who are unenlightened:
Mobile extenders use a separate frequency (In CHP's case this is 154.905) usually in a different band than the mobile radios to allow an officer to talk to dispatch from outside his or her vehicle. Whereas most of us can just go to portable, State Police and Highway Patrol are usually much further from the repeater and a portable would not work as well if at all, not to mention the long antenna that would poke into your armpit on a VHF-Lo portable. So, the portable talks to the extender on 154.905 and the extender outputs the audio to the mobile radio which is tuned to the dispatch channel (42.920 around here). When dispatch talks back the car radio takes what it hears on the dispatch channel and outputs it to the extender at very low power (usually 1/2 - 5 watts depending on manufacturer). The intent is to make it possible for officers to communicate on portable in any area where the mobile will work. As such, you will only be able to hear the extender when it is A) Turned on, and B) Within a mile or so. Generally the difference between an extender and a vehicle repeater is that the vehicle repeater puts out more power, however the terms are usually used interchageably. The Beartrackers look for activity on the Highway Patrol extenders frequency to let you know when you are within a mile or so of a PARKED patrol car. The extender is turned off when officers are in the car because A) There is no need for it then, and B) It sounds an annoying tone in the car every 5 seconds or so when it's on.
In short, don't try to use a Beartracker as a radar detector or a cop detector because if the cop car is moving it won't trigger the alert. And if the cop is any good, he's probably already got you! However, it can be a useful tool to let you know that you may be approaching stopped traffic, an accident, or some other hazard. Ain't technology great?!