There are a number of different signaling formats out there for firefighter and fire station alerting.
The most widely used alerting method for volunteer and combination fire departments is two-tone sequential signaling. Two-tone sequential, also known as 1+1, is a selective calling method originally used in one-way, tone-and-voice paging receivers. Many companies have their own names for two-tone sequential options. General Electric Mobile Radio called it Type 99. Motorola called it Quik-Call II. For example, the encoder sends a single tone followed by 50 to 1,000 milliseconds of silence and then a second tone.
Here is great site that looks at some of the "old" tones and contains a number of audio files- most of these were the old 2 + 2 format made popular by "Emergency".
Police Interceptor.Com
There are other formats- such as the one used to alert fire stations in Topeka... Which are quick data bursts from a Zetron sent by the dispatch center which turn on lights in the station, open speakers for a voice alert and then the station alarm panel sends a signal back to the dispatcher acknowledging that the alarm was received. Example of this 1200 baud signal in the link below-
http://www.kb9ukd.com/digital/zetron.wav
Some systems even use DTMF- In DTMF selective calling, the radio is alerted by a string of digits. Systems typically use 2- to 7-digits. These can be dialed from a traditional telephone dial connected to a radio or may be generated as a string of DTMF digits by an automatic encoder. In some systems, a dispatching computer is connected to a DTMF encoder via a serial (RS-232) cable: the computer sends commands to the encoder that generates a pre-defined digit string that is then sent to the transmitter.
The amount of "hang time" after a page is something that is programmed into the paging console. On Shawnee County's system, if the dispatcher's finger slips off the transmit button the page is cleared and they have to set the tones off, again, and start over!