Mount — QD — Spring — Antenna
Is how I did it when headed in a suspension-lifted Peterbilt to remote, back-country oil-drilling rig sites miles & miles off paved road. (A stainless QD heavier than a spring; each antenna needs its own spring and QD-half).
Spring isn’t “necessary”, IMO, and having two devices between antenna and mount is likelier to reduce antenna sensitivity.
Now, you’re running a liquid tanker as I was after oil-field and stopping in the middle of the road with 4-ways blinking and brakes set to lower windows and bring antennas inside due to low clearances ahead at the shipper or receivers entrance, it’s worth the trouble. Backing up traffic for only a moment versus a few minutes.
Antennas sold retail have give built-in.
Now, as to antenna height:
Top performance = doing what one can to overcome the deficient radio systems of others. Run antennas to at least 12’ total height and preferably to 14’. There’s a performance loss with low total height.
I have 7’ Skipshooters on the Kenworth. A back-up pair of 6’. When I’ve substituted the 6’ there’s an obvious performance reduction coupled to shorter (mainly due to 13’2” van trailer).
Cars & pickups one wants vehicle-center antenna and (likely best) equivalent to 9’ quarter-wave whip would be a (7’) single-coil PREDATOR on 27” shaft. (Many heights available in that line of components).
Three-foot pretty much worthless, IMO. Five-foot a minimum as rule of thumb. (Want to go the Larsen route just don’t expect much for distance).
— Mobile comms for use on AM-19 one encounters difficult conditions regularly and poor radio systems all at the same time; the times it may matter the most to you. Total Height + Antenna Length BOTH matter.
Put your real focus on the antenna mount (and the complete Coax System). Antennas are just a component one swaps in/out.
My pickup has antennas stowed aboard reaching from 5’ to 9’. A cheap or expensive one, I’ll still take a moment to unscrew it if I’m going to be away from the truck (out of sight) for any length of time. 12’ around town isn’t any problem. 14’ on the highway. (Trees are trimmed to 15’ for emergency vehicles; stay out of right lane, etc).
QD and/or spring is marginal utility. HUSTLER or BREEDLOVE QD the only ones worth having.