A little context here...
When P25 systems are connected to each other via an ISSI link, there are a few ways that they can share resources and/or facilitate roaming.
- RF resources can be shared, whereby subscribers are allowed to roam their "home" talkgroups onto a foreign system's infrastructure. This allows a smaller system such as East Hampton to cover a larger area by utilizing the county's subsites/frequencies, for example.
- Wide area talkgroups such as the NYSP can be permitted to roam between systems seamlessly. The TGID might be the same on each connected system, or different, it all depends on how everything is setup.
- Console patches, either temporary or permanent, can also be created between connected systems. These patches may utilize a block of TGIDs set aside specifically for that function (often in the 65xxx range), or they may reuse the existing TGIDs from each system. There are a few ways this can be done, so it's not always cut and dry.
- The term "patch" tends to be misused as a blanket term to mean any link between resources, but there are other ways of linking resources, such as mapping talkgroups between home and foreign systems that are connected via ISSI. Those links are all but transparent to end users and trunk tracking software, will not appear as patches, and will use static TGIDs predetermined on all involved systems.
- ISSI links don't always show up as adjacent sites; having the systems/sites announce each other as peers is purely optional and doesn't negatively impact the functionality of the ISSI link if not enabled. It simply makes it somewhat easier for subscribers to find adjacent sites if they aren't explicitly programmed into the codeplug.
As you can see, there are quite a few "it depends" at play, so never assume anything is at it seems on the surface. Sometimes things are done in such a way that they might not seem logical from the outside looking in, however there may be good reason for something being the way it is.
If you are hearing the same transmissions on otherwise separate systems, there's a very good chance that there's an ISSI link between them.