Ground conductivity has a major effect on the transmitting antenna tuning, something the engineer must keep on top of. The most notable are seasonal changes that are a must, bumps in the road are up to the engineer depending on how much reflected power the transmitter will safely tolerate. That being the case I can see where it also effects a receiving antenna but it may or may not be noticeable, it's anybody's guess. FYI, it looks like you're confusing ground wave with sky wave propagation, the rule of thumb is if you can hear it during the day it's ground wave, at night distant stations get to you via sky wave.
In some unusual cases you may receive both depending on distance from the transmitter, the type of transmitting antenna and a few other factors. This dual reception adversely affects listeners usually in the secondary contour at night causing fading and distortion but like I said this is unusual.
There is no definitive answer to your question however, I doubt anyone has actually studied it. Snowfall certainly can adversely effect reception by raising the noise floor due to static discharge, severe storms can be full of lightning too. When it comes to snow on the ground after the storm passes who knows?