I've got a similar type of issue on my new AMD build using an ASRock B450M-HDV R4 board and Ryzen 5 2400G. It seems to be a documented issue with USB issues on the AMD board set, not quite sure how far the rabbit hole goes, but on mine I have issues with devices plugged into the front USB 2.0 headers, but the USB 3 directly connected to the board seem to work fine with my dongles (for now).
AMD recently had a wide spread report about issues with the newer 550 boards, but seems like there are spread out issues across a lot of AMD based systems caused by anything from voltages on the USB, using PCIe4, and general voltages/clocking and so forth. When I have more patience, I'm going to dig through my own BIOS settings and try to nail down the voltages, settings and so forth. In the meantime, I'll probably just keep my old Intel Xeon Workstation around as a file server/SDR thing since its never had the type of issues I'm having now.
I knew about the potential for these issues going in and building a new computer, but I needed something for gaming, video production, and Blender/Godot stuff, so I'll use the one I have now for that and keep my old one for SDR. Now all I got to do is find a decent video card without breaking the bank. Damn scalpers.