I haven't seen anything on here about what kind of antenna you're using. A rubber ducky on a handheld will yield limited results. At ten miles you won't hear any a/c on the ground, you might not be able to hear the tower controller, and a/c below 2,000 feet AGL will be marginal. If you can get even a cheap antenna on the roof of a single story structure - ten to 15 feet in the air - your reception will double, at the very least.
I live 4-1/2 miles from an airport tower. With the rubber ducky I can barely pick up the tower, and a/c in the pattern are marginal. With my HH scanner connected to a roof antenna I can pick up the tower and ground controllers well, a/c on the ground marginal, and a/c in the pattern loud & clear.
As for other a/c in the area, with the rubber ducky antenna you should be able to pick up aircraft talking to the local app/ dep controllers but you might not hear the controllers. Same with the a/c transitioning your area at high altitude. You should be able to hear them but probably not the controller. It depends on where the ATC controller's remote transmitter is located.
Again, even a cheap roof antenna will vastly improve your reception.