Can you expand on "remember your cable"? I know there are different types (RG-58 vs. RG-8 vs. RG-213, maybe others?) I assuem there'd be differences in brand. If I want to set up an antenna and run the cable once, minimize gain, have it stand up to the elements, not wind up falling apart due to UV or whatever, etc... what should I get?
Why do you want to "minimize gain"? Are you purposely trying to limit range?
There are a couple of things that happen with coaxial cable choices:
1. As the length of any cable increases, so do the losses.
2. As the frequency used increases, so do the losses.
Ideally, you want to take a close look at what kind of coverage you are looking for, figure in your antenna gain/pattern, and then figure out what your loss budget is in your cable.
If it's a short run and you only need a little bit of range, something like RG-58 might be "good enough". RG-58 is usually more than enough for a mobile installation where cable runs are short. Not a good choice for a base installation where cable runs are long.
If it's a long run, then you want lower loss cable (usually physically larger/more expensive cable) to get the most amount of signal from your antenna to your radio.
If you are trying to pick up really weak signals, then the lower loss cable is a good choice.
Remember that cable losses work the same in both directions:
Higher loss cable means less power gets from the transmitter to the antenna.
Higher loss cable means less signal gets from the antenna to your receiver.
There are various "coaxial cable calculators" available on line that will help you determine what kind of losses you'll see with different kinds of cables. Make sure you put in the length and frequency correctly to get accurate results: