RS 800Mhz antenna on RS Pro95 handheld

Status
Not open for further replies.

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
I live in a small metro area (7th fl aparment). I bought the RS-800Mhz antenna to replace the Pro95 stock thinking it would receive a few of the "hiss" frequencies clearer. Having read a few posts concerning this antenna I thought this was the one to buy. Posts focused on the experience of a few users that this antenna worked well with other frequencies; including digital.

My question is, is the 800Mhz more restricted to the 800Mhz band; as I have noticed some of the lower bands 2xx-4xx received on the stock antenna are not coming in at all using the 800 antenna. I also looked at the RS Magmount Mobile and the RS Deluxe Antenna for handheld Scanner. Because frequency ranges are not listed for these antennas I opted for the 800Mhz.

I would like to know what antenna you suggest for optimum clarity and frequency range. Thank you for your support.
 

mancow

Member
Database Admin
Joined
Feb 19, 2003
Messages
6,943
Reaction score
1,136
Location
N.E. Kansas
Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. As the frequency lowers the wave is longer. 800 being higher than the 200 and 400 range you mentioned has a shorter wavelength. Therefore, it requires a shorter antenna (generally speaking of 1/4 wavelengths etc...) and is not as efficient at lower frequencies.

If you want an all around good antenna for multiple ranges you might look into a discone. RadioShack sells them for around $60. It may not perform as well at 800 but it will perform generally well at most of the bands the radio is capable of receiving.


mancow
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
mancow said:
If you want an all around good antenna for multiple ranges you might look into a discone. RadioShack sells them for around $60. It may not perform as well at 800 but it will perform generally well at most of the bands the radio is capable of receiving.
mancow

Is the RS-discone recommended over the RS-MagMount? Basically I'm looking for an indoor antenna that out performs the pro95 stock antenna?

I've read that a base antenna is useful/better. How are these setup for use?

Thanks for you input/advice :?
 

mancow

Member
Database Admin
Joined
Feb 19, 2003
Messages
6,943
Reaction score
1,136
Location
N.E. Kansas
It all depends on the setup. There are millions of variables to consider. However, almost anything is better than the duckie that's provided with the portable. This is because mobile and base antennas are made with regualar rod elements not just a small coil of wire.

In an apartment you probably don't have much room. You could do a search on google or the radio shack site and research the base antennas they offer. Radio Shack is just one source, there are thousands but it's probably the easiest for you to stroll down and get a chance to check out out in person. They offer the discone and a small groundplane that has a vhf and and two uhf elements. It's not stellar but you will definitely see an improvement in signal I'm sure. It's quite a bit smaller than the discone but it doesn't work quite as well.
I have the discone on a run of LMR400 coax up at about 25 feet and it works great. from low-band stuff through the 400's. It isn't too great at 800 but is fine when the signals I'm listening to are decent in strength.
For distant 800 stuff I use a 7 element yagi beam on some LMR-400. I can pull in the Kansas City EDACS system from about 55 miles away with it.
You could get a mobile mag mount as you mentioned and use it in the car too but you'll be best served to stick it on a flat metal surface to give it some ground plane to work from when at home.

If you 800 signals are coming in strong and you are interested in other bands then you will probably be fine with almost anything that's of decent quality.

See how much space you have to work with at home and go from there. That's part of the fun of the hobby.

There really is no perfect antenna. The closest would be the discone or a log periodic beam when you want to catch all the different frequency ranges from low to hi.


mancow
 

mancow

Member
Database Admin
Joined
Feb 19, 2003
Messages
6,943
Reaction score
1,136
Location
N.E. Kansas
I've read that a base antenna is useful/better. How are these setup for use?

Thanks for you input/advice :?




Base antennas come in all kinds of flavors. Beams are directional to pull in or transmit signals in one direction. (kind of like a telescope). The discone and groundplane, even the mobile mag mounts, are omni directional. They are made to operate in a 360 degree range and not give preference to any particular direction.

basically you hook up the coax and connect it to the radio. Mount it somewhere convenient that's not too obstructed by metal and as hi as you can get and you're set to go.

mancow
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
mancow said:
basically you hook up the coax and connect it to the radio. Mount it somewhere convenient that's not too obstructed by metal and as hi as you can get and you're set to go.mancow

Thanks for the input; i'm learning. my living environment is 2 rooms w/8' ceilings. As of now I'd consider the mag-mount. I assume it's not as obtrusive as the discone. Is it necessary to place the MM antenna on a metal surface? If so, i can devise an object and attach it to a wall platform that's holding large speakers (on its bottom).

Still a bit confused; is a base antenna one that is attached to a desktop scanner? Do they provide more optimum results vs. unit antennas? Is the mag-mount considered a base antenna?

Most of the trunked 800 frequencies I receive are clear with both the stock and 800Mhz antenna; slightly less hiss with the 800Mhz. What about RS's Deluxe antenna - the 9"er? Again, thanks for all input
 

HabboX

Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2001
Messages
92
Reaction score
0
Location
Lubbock, TX
You said you wanted to receive a few of the "hiss" frequencies better. If you are listening to a trunked radio system on 800 MHz, then all those signals are probably being transmitted from the same tower site. So reception of each of those frequencies should be equal. If some of the frequencies have "hiss" and others do not, then it is likely that your reception is being compromised by radio frequency interference. Probably cause by a nearby cellphone transmitter or Nextel radio.

Have you tried attenuating the signal by activating the ATT feature on the radio, or by using a less efficient antenna? How does it sound if you use a paperclip as an antenna?
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
radunn said:
...As of now I'd consider the mag-mount. I assume it's not as obtrusive as the discone. Is it necessary to place the MM antenna on a metal surface? If so, i can devise an object and attach it to a wall platform that's holding large speakers (on its bottom).

Still a bit confused; is a base antenna one that is attached to a desktop scanner? Do they provide more optimum results vs. unit antennas? Is the mag-mount considered a base antenna?

Most of the trunked 800 frequencies I receive are clear with both the stock and 800Mhz antenna; slightly less hiss with the 800Mhz. What about RS's Deluxe antenna - the 9"er? Again, thanks for all input
Welcome to the hobby. After reading through the thread and realizing that you need some clarification, let me add my $.02 here.

A discone antenna is what is known as a unity gain antenna. It has no advantage over any 1/4 wave antenna cut for a specific frequency, indeed it has a disadvantage in that it will pick up signals equally well for things you might not want to hear. Whereas the 800MHz RS rubber duck antenna is optimized for the 800MHz band (hence why it works better there than anywhere else) it is attached to the radio and not at the end of a coax run which will induce loss of signal (more loss, the higher in frequency you go). If you are talking about any antenna inside your apartment, that 800MHz Rubber Duck will outperform any antenna you have talked about yet for the 800MHz band. But as I said, it will suffer on lower frequencies, especially in the VHF range.

A discone, as you pointed out, is a bit bulky for inside. Not to mention that it will present a hazard to your eyes if you walk into it by accident. However, if you do decide to get a discone, do not buy it from RS. They charge $70 (not $60) for a poorly constructed antenna. It will not last through any rough treatment. Spend an extra $20 or so and buy a real discone made by Diamond (like the DJ130J) or some other antenna manufacturer. Remember, discones or other ground plane type base antennas are designed to be use outdoors and mounted up above close by obstructions. No base type antenna will work at its best inside a building. (For those of you who want to jump on that, I am not referring to attic installations. :wink: )

Now as to that Mag Mount antenna. It is a mobile antenna, but can be used anywhere. Yes, it should be attached to some metal object, the bigger the better; however, if you are talking about the RS Mod 20-032 antenna, do not waste your money. This antenna makes a great paperweight or it makes a great antenna if you live next to the tower and need to attenuate the signals. In doing a test on the 800 Mhz band, my scanner picked up the signal better with no antenna then it did with one of those. There are some good antennas out there for scanners and there are some bad antennas. That RS Mag Mount is one of the worse I have ever had the displeasure to own. In case you think I am down on Radio Shack, that is not the case. I own several of the 800MHz rubber ducks, I also am a real fan of the RS 20-176 ground plane antenna. I think it works great, if mounted outdoors and above the roof line. As a matter of fact, I use one for a dual band (VHF/UHF) Ham antenna with good results.

As has been pointed out here (and elsewhere) you need to make some compromises when it comes to antenna selection. Decide what you want to be enhanced the most and buy an antenna that is designed for that frequency range. Any wide band antenna (such as the discone) is at a disadvantage when compared to a single band antenna.

I hope some of this is helpful to you in your decision making process. :)
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
OK, so basically the RS 800Mhz covers the 800 band. What strenghts does the Pro95 stock "rubber ducky" cover; what is its ratio/comparison to the 800Mhz? Is there an indoor antenna that is better for lower frequencies? Thanks
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
The stock rubber duck that comes with almost any scanner is a wide band compromise type antenna. It works (supposedly) equally well throughout the scanner's band range. Well of course that has to be considered with a grain of salt. :roll:

What frequencies are you interested in? Try to list them in order of preference.
 

K5MAR

Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2002
Messages
2,265
Reaction score
14
Location
Stillwater, OK
loumaag said:
The stock rubber duck that comes with almost any scanner is a wide band compromise type antenna. It works (supposedly) equally well throughout the scanner's band range.

Lou, shouldn't that be "equally poorly"?

Heh-heh! Couldn't pass that one up!

Mark S.
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
Most local transmission is in the 800Mhz range. 150.xxx, and 4xx.xxx include some local transmission as well as neighboring counties. What is the range of the RS Pro95 scanner? I think this is important to know. Again, thanks for your help

Oh... where does one apply the "signature" file here.. and disable the autologin? :D
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
radunn said:
Most local transmission is in the 800Mhz range. 150.xxx, and 4xx.xxx include some local transmission as well as neighboring counties. What is the range of the RS Pro95 scanner? I think this is important to know. Again, thanks for your help

Oh... where does one apply the "signature" file here.. and disable the autologin? :D
Since the 800 stuff is local, you might just consider using the rubber duck that came with the scanner; if you are serious about listening to the neighboring counties. The RS 800MHz antenna works okay at UHF, but starts to get really poor at VHF so, this is decision you have to make.

As for the other stuff; at the top of every forum page there is a line of links starting with Forum FAQ, over a bit you will see Profile that is where you can make adjustments to your profile.

About the Autologin, I am not sure I understand. :?: If you log out from the site, you do not login automatically when you return. If you don't log out, you stay logged in, even if you leave the site.
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
Thank you for the input. Since the 800Mhz antenna didnt cost that much, I do not/won't feel a loss. What are the frequency ranges for FM/AM - UHF/VHF.. this will help.. Again thanks

Oh and thanks for the auto-login input. Alot of sites automatically log off after departure :oops:
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
radunn said:
What are the frequency ranges for FM/AM - UHF/VHF.. this will help..
Look at your owner's manual starting at page 69. As for what is AM or FM, if it is aircraft frequencies, it is probably AM, if it is anything else the Pro-95 can hear, it probably is FM.
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
thanks Lou,
Found the info for frequencies and more!!! :shock:

Not sure this is the right forum but i program EDAC frequencies whose ID#s appear as 0146, 0167 etc. I am unable to locate "what" group it is so as to associate a text tag. Any suggestions?
 

Pro-95

Member
Joined
Jun 22, 2004
Messages
798
Reaction score
0
Location
Washoe Valley Nevada
nadunn,

I have no idea where a "small metro area" is so I can't be specific. If the RRDB (Radio Reference DataBase) doesn't have the TG's (TalkGroups) listed then the fun begins. Now you get to listen in on the TG and start to figure out who it is.

However I am thoroughly appaled that on this entire page, including Lou's 1/2page post there is no reference to the most invaluable tool to the owner of a PRO-95 scanner, >>>Click Here to get the best programming software for your scanner<<<, Win95. By using Win95 and the 200-0289 scanner programming cable from Radio Shack you can program your scanner using your PC-compatable computer. Saving you tons of little keypresses plus allowing you to save, adjust, modify or even just play with your scanner. - course this was a thread about antennas. ;)

Oh and to hold and listen to a TG with your Pro-95..... Press the TRUNK key *WHILE* the TG is active and "ID Hold ON" will appear in your display. This will hold the TG until you turn off the scanner or can't take it anymore and by pressing either TRUNK or SCAN the scanner will display "ID Hold OFF" and resume normal scanning operation.

As far as antennas..... The 800Mhz duck is pretty hard to beat in price and performance. For outdoor..... How much do you want to spend and how extravagant to you want to get. :D
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
Pro-95 said:
...However I am thoroughly appaled that on this entire page, including Lou's 1/2page post there is no reference to the most invaluable tool to the owner of a PRO-95 scanner...
:oops: Err...well...umm...<sigh> :oops:
 

radunn

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2004
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Location
Troy, NY
Pro-95 said:
As far as antennas..... The 800Mhz duck is pretty hard to beat in price and performance. For outdoor..... How much do you want to spend and how extravagant to you want to get. :D

I'm afraid I'm limited for outdoor antennas; I live in an apartment (7th fl). A few frquencies I can possibly receive are in the 150.xxx - 4xx.xxx range. I reckon there isnt much choice for apartment living antenna modifications, huh :eek:

Thanks for the win95 software post; I've used it mainly for downloading from scanner.. 'good tool!'
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top