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Sears Roadtalker

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Dovebar1

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Post Falls, ID
I own a Sears Roadtalker model 934.38061700.
It uses a UPD 861C pll chip.
I would like to convert it to 29 Mhz. Would anyone know about this or where to receive info on this.

Thanks Jim.
 

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Dawn

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First off, I assume that you're going also to want to convert to FM afterwards since you're in the states.

Secondly, you need to find out if the radio is working in binary mode or BCD
pin 24 is low in Binary and high in BCD

Third, this can get real messy if it uses two crystals besides the reference in Binary mode. Different binary counts depending on the output of the vco/mixer.

Try to find a sams on the unit. If you can't, JC Pennys and Radio Shack sold a similar model. I really don't know what you're trying to do, but IMHO it's not going to be worth it considering the price of custom crystal(s) from any source nowadays for an AM set only worth a couple of bucks and nobody using AM above 29mc unless you have a local group going.
 

Orbieswar

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Jan 11, 2014
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10FM

Nice radio..and good luck with your project... Personally I would have gone for a Cybernet radio with the 02A PLL which is what I did.. They are well documented and a FM conversion is dead simple.. But why not be different ! have you googled the PLL ? you should find something that will help.
 

Dawn

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I don't have any schematics for this radio or the JCP version, but it should be the same board in the RS TRC-468 according to a cross reference I have.

I looked through my notes and found that I was asked to do a 10M conversion on a RS early Navaho 40 channel base. I found the sams and from my scribblings and frequency relationships and programing. This unit was a 2 crystal plus reference, Binary unit. To modifiy it, this model used a 11.596 crystal tripled for the vco/mixer for the /n input to the PLL. That would have been raised to 12.406mc for 10M. I never did the conversion b/c the guy didn't want to spend the money on the crystal. Problem with these units was the /n was different on different models as was the tripler crystal.

They also made a cheaper 2 crystal version that took a tripled a 5.12mc output from the chip that's fixed and the chip is put in a 6 bit BCD ROM mode with a fixed count of 91-135. This made for a very cheap radio. Unfortnately you're also stuck b/c of the fixed 5.12mc output. The only way you can push these models up is to cut that tripler output away from the chip and build a little crystal oscillator and use a crystal cut for it. You can't change the reference as it's also part of the IF conversion injection. You're also stuck with tx mixer 10.695 mc crystal to offset the vco output. IIRC, once in BCD ROM mode you're pretty limited to a fixed /n range. I'd bet a quarter that this radio is a BCD as the price point of the trc-468 was a bottom end radio that didn't even have a meter on it from pictures that I pulled up on google.

If you really want to hack this if it turns out to be BCD, it would even be possible to force the chip into binary mode and bypass the ROM restriction, but you would need a binary switch or even a 8 bit dip switch, maybe design something around a micro, but you'd also have to do some changes with the crystal(s) and add a crystal oscillator circuit. Lots of work for little gain and then have to do a FM conversion.

My two cents worth unless someone has a better idea.
 

Dawn

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I took a look at that and I'm not so sure about what he's saying in that paragraph Orbie. Maybe in Binary mode where you can get a count up to 256 theoretically. Once the PLL is in BCD mode, n count and frequency relationships are pretty much fixed by the internal rom. Adding and oscillator with a crystal that takes the n of 91-135 and places it in a range the op wants to cover would be about the only way to go I can figure if it's BCD. We're going to have to wait for him to determine if it's BCD or Binary. Bear in mind that not that much was known about the 861 at the time and perhaps the preliminary information this guy was bringing up still hadn't made a distinction of the bcd/rom restrictions vs the binary.
 
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