Seeking Guidance: Learning to Listen

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Mar 28, 2020
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I have a Sony ICF-7700 and a Kaito KA500 with T1 external antenna. I would like to use these radios to learn how to listen to frequencies which would be useful in a natural disaster/emergency to gather information both locally and perhaps via skip. Problem is, I really don't know where to start when it comes to the actual listening, and I don't know what I don't know... so searching for information on this topic is not intuitive to me. I'm located in central Jersey. Any tips or pointers?
 

tomk62

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Simple answer: From what I understand these are both "shortwave" radio receivers and there will not be any "local" communications to listen to in natural disaster/emergency situations. The local authorities will all be on what are known as the VHF/UHF bands and these receivers do not handle that. You may catch some HAMS/amateur radio operators on shortwave.

 

Whiskey3JMC

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The local authorities will all be on what are known as the VHF/UHF bands and these receivers do not handle that.
Or 700/800mhz as is the case with NJICS

I'm located in central Jersey. Any tips or pointers?
Welcome to the forums @ChristopherStone. If you're looking for a receiver to bring in local comms then please reply back exactly where in central Jersey you're located so we can get eyes on the database to see what is monitorable in your area & to identify potential pitfalls which may hinder your scanning experience (encryption, simulcast distortion, etc) in order to make an informed recommendation for you. Keep in mind that law enforcement is fully encrypted (can't be monitored) in some counties in Central Jersey but not others so it is important to know precisely where you are
 
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Mar 28, 2020
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Thanks for the replies, gents.

I am interested in North Brunswick, Hamilton, and Jackson.

I was also just given a Baofeng UV5R that I can use to listen.
 

tomk62

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North Brunswick is on their county trunked system, the UV5R won't work for that.

Hamilton is also on their county trunked system, and likely all encrypted.

Jackson also operates on their county trunked system, but police and fire list some frequencies you might be able to monitor.
 

GM

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As someone who works in the Edison NJ area, I can assure you that the absolute best scanner for monitoring these towns above is the Uniden SDS100 (handheld) and the SDS200 (base/mobile) scanner. No other scanner will work correctly, despite promises to do so. One of the issues is simulcast distortion, which is described ad nauseum on this site. Also, the SDS series of scanners has a lot of programming flexibility to it, and that is just one of the features that I like. I use mine for disaster ops as well, along with everyday monitoring of various situations. While a growing number of police departments nationwide (including NJ) have moved over to encrypting/scrambling their communications, you can figure out a lot of what is going on by monitoring Fire, EMS, and even DPW (Dept. of Public Works) channels/talkgroups. In fact, sometimes you'll know more of what's going on by monitoring these channels/frequencies than just police alone. Most OEM (Office of Emergency Management) channels are also in the clear as well. I'm not sure about the Federal level such as FEMA, but users have reported mixed encryption in use, in the past. Hope this helps you out, and if you need further clarification, just ask and we'll be here to guide you correctly so that the money spent is well worth it.
 
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