The concept of merging Trunking and Cellular (low towers, not phone) technologies was developed under the Prodegy Project which created MIRS the early name for iDEN, and predates any work on TETRA.
Interesting - thanks, I didn't know that.
My understanding is Motorols offered up iDEN(MIRS) and the europeans said "No Thanks".
Well, if you want to write an open standard then basing it on the solution of a single vendor is rather foolish, wouldn't you say?
That said in Europe there is also TETRAPOL (also digital but based on FDMA) that intends to compete with TETRA. It was developed by Matra Communications and has nothing in common with TETRA - except parts of the name that is

. As with iDEN it is a proprietery / non-standardized system, mainly promoted by EADS nowadays.
Personally I think TETRA is the better solution. Because it's an open standard it gives network operators more choice and lower prices since it's more competetive than a proprietery system were a single vendor can lock you in and demand any price he likes (not to mention that you are always at his mercy when it comes to development of new features etc.).