To leave a channel or not to leave a channel - PRO-96 trunks

Status
Not open for further replies.

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,058
Reaction score
53
This is a continuation of a thread that was heading off into left field from the original topic. It's an issue that has plagued PRO-96 users since September of 2003, when the PRO-96 came out. 8)

The issue is the 'trick' of putting more than one trunking system, site, or zone in the same bank in a PRO-96. The original trick was that it would work AS LONG AS you left one conventional channel between the sites/zones/systems. Then, some started posting that they seem to have no problem scanning both systems/sites/zones without the channel between. This should at least solve SOME of that debate.

My test involves a PRO-96 with V1.1 CPU firmware and 1.2 DSP firmware on a P25 CQPSK two-zone system. The CCs for the first zone are in my scanner, followed by a conventional 800 talk frequency, followed by the CCs for the second zone. For the first part of this test, I changed the mode of that conventional channel to MO so I had one continuous block of MO channels not separated by a conventional channel. I have two other conventional channels programmed 'down the list' in that same bank, and another bank (just conventional) activated. Both CCs are about 99 decoding accuracy on the antenna I'm using.

My first test was to see how the scanner reacted to random presses of the MANUAL key. The ONLY channels the scanner stopped on in the trunked bank were the two conventional channels or the FIRST CC. That alone leads me to believe that no other MO channels are being scanned. Surely random chance would have made it stop on the other control channel. I did find something else interesting. If I manually stepped to the second CC, and pressed scan, it would only stop on THAT CC (or the two conventional channels), but when it stopped on any conventional channel, the next CC it stopped on would be the FIRST one again. It seems to remember what CC it last saw as active and will return to that channel in the trunked group FIRST, but only until it was stopped on a conventional channel (which could be in any bank, as I later found out). So, far, not encouraging for leaving out the conventional channel.

Next test: Wait for an active conversation on the system. Up came an active TG. It was received by the FIRST CC (by received, I mean that's what channel was displayed on the top line of the scanner as the active CC and the VC was part of its frequency group). I pressed scan. It sampled the first bank, then came back to the same CC. I did this multiple times, and it never went to the other zone's CC.

OK, so is this all worth it? DOES the trick actually WORK? Well, I changed that one conventional channel back (to CT mode, actually), and although the groupings do seem a little 'lumpped together', stopping scan DOES result in both CCs coming up about equal times on average. It seems it may be 4 times for one, then 5 for the other, etc, but they both DID come up. That is encouraging. I means at least both are now being sampled. I can't say they are both sampled every time, however.

Hmmm... I wonder. I changed the mode to FM (the original trick spec), and NOW I can see a distinct sampling of BOTH CCs every time that bank is scanned. It takes about twice as long now to scan that bank as it did before (remember, the trunk system and only three conventional frequencies are all that's in there), and I can reliably stop on EITHER CC EVERY time - every scan cycle!

So, in CPU 1.1, the conventional channel IS DEFINITELY NEEDED in order to make the scanner evaluate both control channels in the same bank during the same scan cycle - especially when there is no conventional channel activity. It does in fact seem the trick works, but ONLY if there IS a conventional channel between them AND ONLY works RELIABLY if it is a channel programmed as FM (not AM, not CT, not DC, not MO, and not ED). 8)

The tests were repeated with a CPU 1.3 unit with IDENTICAL results. I bet CPU 1.2 will be the same, too.

I suspect those using NO conventional channel between the systems THINK it is working because they hear conversations on both systems from time to time, but I have seen firsthand that it works much more reliably with the conventional FM channel between the systems (or zones or sites). Maybe they are losing one CC and that's the time it switches to another CC. That's not effectively scanning both CCs :!:

Note: This trick has nothing to do with programming two systems that are geographically separated from each other - you can do that in any trunked scanner. This test is dealing ONLY with cases when there are two active CCs within range and how the scanner reacts to them.

Joe M.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

kd4bas

Monitoring, Hanging Out, & --mn-@v@-mn-- you.
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Jan 8, 2003
Messages
284
Reaction score
55
Location
Morganfield, (Union Co) KY
I have just purchased a Pro 96 and have a few questions on programming
an EDACS system in to the scanner. One of our local systems (Evansville, IN) is using 2 sites (EAST & WEST) that transmit through both towers. I do travel through different areas in this listening area and I cannot pick up one tower from some areas, but I can get the other.

My question is, does each system (EAST TOWER & WEST TOWER) need to be in different banks or can they be in the same bank, even if conventional channels separate them?


Forgive me, I am new at this trunking. :oops:
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
Joe,

Interesting test, and very well documented. As I am one of those people who first mentioned that it was not necessary I need to bend a bit in my opinion.

The results of testing this out at various times over the past several months on different systems seems to indicate that the results are highly system dependent.

I too have noticed results similar to yours on different systems, just as I have noticed no difference. Now, your observation about using FM as opposed to CT, DC, etc. is very interesting and I will be doing some looking at that in the future myself.

My advice to anyone who is interested in this is to try out Joe's test on your system(s) at your location. If; however, you are getting ready to travel and setting up V-Folders for where you are going, I would recommend that you use a FM channel interleave as Joe recommends since we all acknowledge it will work that way and you are hedging your bets with it that way. :)

Joe, good work and a great report. Hopefully this topic will not wander off into deep left field. :wink:

TO: kd4bas
The system you are talking about is an EDACS system and has nothing to do with test Joe ran nor the "trick" he mentioned. EDACS systems can only have one set of common LCN's per bank.
 

mikey60

Member
Joined
Sep 15, 2003
Messages
3,543
Reaction score
55
Location
Oakland County Michigan
The testing I've done is very much in line with Joe's test. I have 4 (now 5) towers in range from my home on the MPSCS, and placing an FM channel inbetween them has allowed me to press the scan button, and hear the same talkgroup as it moves from tower to tower... (assuming the tower is transmitting the talkgroup).

Mike
 

kd4bas

Monitoring, Hanging Out, & --mn-@v@-mn-- you.
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Jan 8, 2003
Messages
284
Reaction score
55
Location
Morganfield, (Union Co) KY
loumaag said:
TO: kd4bas
The system you are talking about is an EDACS system and has nothing to do with test Joe ran nor the "trick" he mentioned. EDACS systems can only have one set of common LCN's per bank.

Good Deal,
I thought this might be the case but I wanted to check and make sure. I just purchased this scanner from E-Bay and waiting on it to arrive and then Get it programmed.

Currently using Win 96 V01.45

Looking forward to listening to KY State Police since they went digital.
 

mikey60

Member
Joined
Sep 15, 2003
Messages
3,543
Reaction score
55
Location
Oakland County Michigan
KY state police is P25 conventional, so the FM channel trick is not needed. You'll only need to put the frequencies in in FM mode to monitor them.

Mike
 

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,058
Reaction score
53
mikey60 said:
KY state police is P25 conventional, so the FM channel trick is not needed. You'll only need to put the frequencies in in FM mode to monitor them.

Mike

Yes - this 'trick' only applies to multiple trunked CCs in the same bank. Conventional channels don't need conventional channels between them. That sounds odd, but I think that's what you were commenting on.

Joe M.
 

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,058
Reaction score
53
Re: To leave a channel or not to leave a channel - PRO-96 tr

ADDEMDUM:

On the Pro-96 list, a question was asked about leaving blank channels. I don't think that would work. Here is my reply to that list:

I didn't try that, but it's easy enough to do. OK, I can't program that channel for 'blank', but I did lock the 800 FM channel out, and it acted as if it were not there at all. I believe the scanner treats blank channels the same way - as if they aren't there or don't exist.

So, it appears leaving *just* a blank channel won't work. If you mean leaving a blank channel, then a conventional channel, then another blank channel (the original trick, now that I think about it), it appears that only wastes space as the blank channels don't exist as far as the scanner is concerned. It would be the same as leaving the single FM channel.

Joe M.
 

xusmarine1979

Active Member
Joined
Mar 17, 2005
Messages
1,495
Reaction score
79
Location
Louisville, Ohio
For Voyager, when I program my Pro-96, does it matter what specific frequency I put in as my conventional freq, or does it have to be a certain one, because I have noticed what you were saying about staying with the last channel that it recieved from.
 

jmm346

Member
Joined
Nov 9, 2004
Messages
106
Reaction score
0
The Mutual Aid (ICall and ITac) and any other system specific convention 800mhz channels could be good candidates to put between control channels. Its something one would probably want to listen to anyway if monitoring an 800mhz trunked system.

John
 

dmaharajh

Member
Joined
Jul 11, 2004
Messages
86
Reaction score
0
Location
Trinidad
Voyager, Your analysis is correct since I also tried the various combinations you tested/mentioned

I monitor a Smartzone system using 4 CCs operating Simulcast on my Pro 96 CPU v1.3. When I program the 4 CCs in sequence in 1 Bank it locks on to the first CC then if I hit scan it totally skips the other 3 CCs and jump to the next programmed bank.
If i leave an blank channel between the 4 CCs, it does the same thing. However if i program a Conventional FM/AM frequency between CCs, it stops on the first CC, when it detects an ID and show a Voice Channel, if I hit scan, it jumps to the next CC showing the Voice Channel for that Simulcast system with the same ID tag as the previous.
So placing a conventional freq inbetween the CCs allow me to monitor the Smartzone Simulcast System not missing any traffic.

What I did notice however is if it monitors 1 CC, other active IDs on any one of the other 3 CCs which may be active will be missed totally if CCs are programmed in sequence. Not so when a Conventional FM/AM channel is programmed between CCs.. it allows you to follow the full system
 

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,058
Reaction score
53
xusmarine1979 said:
For Voyager, when I program my Pro-96, does it matter what specific frequency I put in as my conventional freq, or does it have to be a certain one, because I have noticed what you were saying about staying with the last channel that it recieved from.

It doesn't seem to matter as long as it is not blank. As Jmm346 said, the I-CALL and I-TAC channels are great candidates. Just make sure they are in FM mode only. The local county uses the I-TAC and I-CALL channels as 'yack channels'.

Joe M.
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
A point to be made here is if you don't want to hear anything from the interleaved channel, pick something that is not likely to ever generate something in your area and is also not likely to be bothered by noise or intermod, like maybe 1300.000 MHz.
 

cdenton

Member
Joined
Mar 15, 2005
Messages
118
Reaction score
0
Location
Wyoming MI
MOT interleaved with FM

Wow, Joe, that might be the most-helpful post I've read yet.
I've had my Pro 96 for about a month and had all the MOT towers in the same bank right next to each other 'cause that's how Radio Shack/GRE shipped it to me with the preloads - they had all the MOTs right next to each other in the banks with no FM at all. So when I put in my own towers, I did it like that, too. It says right in the manual, though, to just put one trunked system per bank ... do they consider 25 MOT freq's in a row (like, all of lower Michigan, for example) to be one system? I tried it your way and it seems to take quite a bit longer to finish scanning a bank after a hit, and I seem to get a lot more MSP/MPSCS action (to the point that I took out some of the more-distant towers).

Thanks, Brother!

Craig
cpdonweb@aol.com
 

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,058
Reaction score
53
Re: MOT interleaved with FM

cdenton said:
Wow, Joe, that might be the most-helpful post I've read yet.
I've had my Pro 96 for about a month and had all the MOT towers in the same bank right next to each other 'cause that's how Radio Shack/GRE shipped it to me with the preloads - they had all the MOTs right next to each other in the banks with no FM at all. So when I put in my own towers, I did it like that, too. It says right in the manual, though, to just put one trunked system per bank ... do they consider 25 MOT freq's in a row (like, all of lower Michigan, for example) to be one system? I tried it your way and it seems to take quite a bit longer to finish scanning a bank after a hit, and I seem to get a lot more MSP/MPSCS action (to the point that I took out some of the more-distant towers).

Thanks, Brother!

Craig
cpdonweb@aol.com

No problem. It can work with them all together, but it will only evaluate the first active CC. If this happens to be a weak one, a stronger (more reliable) one will not be evaluated. This is the way the Unidens work no matter what you do with the channels.

It takes longer because it is evaluating all the CCs it can hear, not just the first one.

Maybe they put them all together to save space? Or, they likely didn't know about the bug. Or, maybe it's a bug that they don't evaluate them all all the time. 8)

I hope the CPU 1.4 didn't 'fix' this 'bug' and we can still have them all evaluated.

Joe M.
 

Thayne

Member
Joined
May 1, 2002
Messages
2,145
Reaction score
11
Does anyone know for sure when you interleave conventional channels if it hurts to set them for CTCSS. I have been interleaving ITAC channels and it seems to work OK as far as I can tell. There is so much intermod around here on 800. I have to program a radio for a news van and it will need more CC's progammed in than most of them I have done so far.

Any thoughts or facts??
 

Thayne

Member
Joined
May 1, 2002
Messages
2,145
Reaction score
11
OK Lou, I did read it again. Do you have any ideas why it does/would make any difference?
I do need to get away as much as possible from intermod/nexthell coming thru.
Have you tried using 1300Mhz or some other freq? I like using ITACs because they should be monitored anyway.

Thanks for your input :)

I have some time to experiment myself, so thats' good
 

loumaag

Silent Key - Aug 2014
Joined
Oct 20, 2002
Messages
12,935
Reaction score
11
Location
Katy, TX
Umm, well no, I don't have any experience in it, as it seems to work where I am without the interleave. I would trust Joe's judgement on the CTCSS though. I would also guess that 1300MHz FM would work just as well as any other frequency and certainly would be less prone to interference. Perhaps Joe has some thoughts?
 

xusmarine1979

Active Member
Joined
Mar 17, 2005
Messages
1,495
Reaction score
79
Location
Louisville, Ohio
I have a question about this. the 96's manual says that you can have the multiple cc's so that you can move from zone to zone. In reference to this testing has anybody tried this while mobile? I was just wondering because I have asked before about the 96 just stopping on any cc, or the one with the best signal, w/ or w/o the conventional fm freq but I don't think I got an answer. I am going to do this tonight on my way home and see if the results are the same as Joe's, just gotta keep my eyes on the road.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top