MTS2000des
5B2_BEE00 Czar
All that said. I have one of each and they work fine here in SO CAL. the hand hels is so sensitive I use it all over the city of LA monitoring the LAPD with a TINY 3 inch flexable wire antenna (I borrowed it from a lectrosonic wireless transmitter) and i hear way more than I need to, the local simplex operations are tough to monitor but anything going through a repeater is very good sounding. The LAPD is a wide area non trunked apco 25 system.
The La county sheriff is another dept that is received very well on both the 436 and 536.
Neither of those systems are 700/800MHz trunking systems utilizing CQPSK-LSM modulation, which is what many of us in other parts of the country have, and are the subjects of the horrible reception. IIRC the LAPD system is all UHF T-band P25 phase 1 using C4FM, not CQPSK-LSM. Huge difference in how a simple disc. tap based receiver will behave on such a system. Huge.
As to WHY this is has been explained very well by people like KA1RBI. In short, it is the HARDWARE design on the receiver and it's use of discriminator tap to get raw audio off the discriminator and feed it to the vocoder. The waveform itself is too distorted for the vocoder to deal with the raw bit errors in the stream. The lack of a proper I/Q demodulator is why these scanners are so poor at dealing with CQPSK-LSM, which has been part of the P25 standard for over 15 years.
No amount of "improvements" short of a complete overhaul of the front end using an I/Q stage will give across the board acceptable to good performance under most conditions when receiving CQPSK-LSM. No amount of DSP trickery can make up for garbled data sent to a vocodoer.
Garbage in=garbage out. No way around it.