As far as I can tell, it shouldn't be too hard to add AMBE decoding to a scanner. AMBE is actually cheaper for the actual radio manufactures to implement. A close friend told me that it had to do with the per-vocoder charge from DVSI. That's why a well-outfitted Motorola XTS5000 goes for over $3000 new, and the new digital models from ICOM & Kenwood that use their new NXDN FDMA format cost only $500-$700.
Well - a couple points.
It's my understanding that the XTS5000 and 2500 series radios will not be retrofitted to support any apco25 phase 2, tdma, or AMBE digital operation. I don't think there's enough memory in the radio's DSP in order to support backwards compatibility with AMBE and IMBE as currently designed (not to mention potential issues with RF board components and TDMA timing).
The problem with TDMA is that your now taking 2 channels and passing it on one frequency. This isn't taking a 12.5khz channel and splitting it in two, it's using a 6.25khz channel and that is allowing 2 different activities on that channel. This is the same thing that our favorite cell phone providers do - like Nextel. They use 1 channel, but there's 6 slots on that channel for audio.
I'm not saying that there won't ever be something that will decode it, but there's a lot of system timing issues that would have to be resolved for it to work properly. The good thing is that anyone can license the P25 specification as it's an open protocol. The BAD PART? Manufactures are realizing that there's a demand for the technology and a soon approaching FCC Mandate where agencies and organizations are going to be unable to apply for wide band channels, and soon, not even 12.5khz channels. APCO is being slow in releasing "Phase 2" standard - so you have manufactures now going out and making up their own version of it, hoping that APCO will adopt what they are building. This *IS* going to create massive incompatibility and slowly start to push away from interoperability should a standard not be decided on. Hopefully when that point is hit, Uniden and GRE can buy the standard and figure out how to stuff it into a scanner.
From what I understand about the new shipping base stations that are being installed in all these new systems -they don't *YET* support analog, they only do digital, so once they fix that issue, you'll see the Quantar's hit their end of life. Hopefully we can then get some 438-470 repeaters out on the open market then!!!!!
I've seen one of the new TDMA sites and the infrastructure - it's much cleaner, more compact, and seems to be better integrated. A lot more IP based equipment being used for back haul which should reduce both operator costs and overhead. Now they have fancy boxes that look identical to network switches which act as analog voice gateways (essentially allow you to hook up your own tone controlled devices to the system). They are pretty impressive.
-Alex