For educational purposes for those interested in the nitty-gritty details...ASTRO 25 systems (Motorola's brand of P25) will only allow a Site NAC to be set based on the upper 8 bits of the System ID (i.e. the first two characters), with the lower 4 bits of the Site NAC being 0-F. There is no requirement that the lower 4 bits have any relationship to the Site ID, or that the NAC be unique across sites within the same system/zone. Site 6 can have a NAC of 151, and every site within System 157 could be 151 NAC if desired. Traditionally, Motorola has synced up the Site NAC with the Site ID on most systems, but it's not a hard and fast rule, and there are plenty of exceptions out there.
Here is a representative screenshot from CSS showing how a site in System 157 might be setup. As you can see, the
Access Code Index Requested has a range of 0-F HEX, and so when 1 is selected, that results in a NAC of 151. In other words, the choices of NAC are restricted to 150-15F, and thus a NAC of 140 would not be possible. Also note the "Color Code" field, which is for TDMA voice traffic channels. Yes, P25 TDMA channels use a Color Code as opposed to a NAC, so they're not exclusive to DMR.
And here is a screenshot from the CSS help file, explaining those fields.
