they say
"reduces static up to 50%!!!" or "lower noise floor" ....
, If the antenna is the same physical length from mount point to tip, yet the fiberglass is ""supposed"" to have MORE wire, how is this possible????...
how is it that my mag mount "coil and whip" measuring a measly 1.5ft is outperforming 4ft "5/8th wave" fiberglass antennas, no matter what mount I use?
JUNK! The amount of woo in the CB market is astounding.
Fiberglass has
nothing to do with the signal. It is an electrical insulator and is supposed to be transparent to RF.
Fiberglass will NOT reduce static or noise. Ideally it has no effect on the signal.
If you don't want or can't use an 8 foot tall whip then you go for a compromise, a way to get the antenna to resonate at the needed frequencies, loaded or helical or something else. A fiberglass antenna
might be helical wound and not a whip. In this case it has more wire, a lot more. But that doesn't equal better. Helical antennas used in place of proper length 1/4 wave verticals are less efficient. However, at 27Mhz CB you are otherwise using a bottom or center load (tuning section) anyway which is also less efficient than a 1/4 wave vertical.
If it's a loaded antenna (usually at the bottom for fiberglass) a fiberglass model is just a very small wire (cheaper) encased inside. This antenna will not perform as well as metal. The increased surface area will offer wider bandwidth, that is it tunes better across the band, and will be slightly more efficient. I would never recommend using a straight-wire-inside fiberglass antenna. Some fiberglass models use the thin wire to connect to a metal outer sleeve to then connect to the mount. This thin wire get fatigued quickly and subsequently breaks.
A helical antenna need not be and likely won't be the same length as others. None of the compromise antennas will be a specific length. They are all the length required to make the design tune on the frequencies used. If a coil at the bottom is made for a wire 30 inches long then that's what it needs to be. More metal in the air is better but it has to match the system.
Speaking of matching, typically there just isn't enough metal over a flat area of a vehicle to function as a good ground plane or counterpoise. Mobile antennas on vehicles for these lower frequencies often exhibit low feed point impedance. Some antennas may not compensate for this. They have a coil made to tune the short antenna but not to match it to the feed cable. This is one reason why a seemingly inferior antenna may outperform a seemingly better or longer one. If you turn your coax into a heater due to a mismatch performance will suffer.